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Japanese > Plain form > Flashcards

Plain form Flashcards

1
Q

to come

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. くる
  2. きた
  3. こない
  4. こなかった
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2
Q

to do

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. する
  2. した
  3. しない
  4. しなかった
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3
Q

to open

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. あける
  2. あけた
  3. あけない
  4. あけなかった
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4
Q

to close

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. しめる
  2. しめた
  3. しめない
  4. しめなかった
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5
Q

to turn on

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. つける
  2. つけた
  3. つけない
  4. つけなかった
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6
Q

to eat

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. たべる
  2. たべた
  3. たべない
  4. たべなかった
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7
Q

to sleep

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. ねる
  2. ねた
  3. ねない
  4. ねなかった
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8
Q

to give

  • plain present (positive)
  • plain past (positive)
  • plain present (negative)
  • plain past (negative)
A
  1. あける
  2. あけた
  3. あけない
  4. あけなかった
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9
Q

to teach

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. おしえる
  2. おしえた
  3. おしえない
  4. おしえなかった
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10
Q

to see

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. みる
  2. みた
  3. みない
  4. みなかった
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11
Q

to borrow

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. かりる
  2. かりた
  3. かりない
  4. かりなかった
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12
Q

to have

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. いる
  2. いた
  3. いない
  4. いなかった
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13
Q

to get up

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. おきる
  2. おきた
  3. おきない
  4. おきなかった
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14
Q

to listen

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. きく
  2. きいた
  3. きかない
  4. きかなかった
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15
Q

to write

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. かく
  2. かいた
  3. かかない
  4. かかなかった
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16
Q

to swim

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. およぐ
  2. およいだ
  3. およがない
  4. およがなかった
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17
Q

to turn off

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. けす
  2. けした
  3. けさない
  4. けさなかった
18
Q

to talk

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. はなす
  2. はなした
  3. はなさない
  4. はなさなかった
19
Q

to lend

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. かす
  2. かした
  3. かさない
  4. かさなかった
20
Q

to send

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. だす
  2. だした
  3. ださない
  4. ださなかった
21
Q

to call

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. よぶ
  2. よんだ
  3. よばない
  4. よばなかった
22
Q

to read

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. よむ
  2. よんだ
  3. よまない
  4. よまなかった
23
Q

to drink

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. のむ
  2. のんだ
  3. のまない
  4. のまなかった
24
Q

to die

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. しぬ
  2. しんだ
  3. しなない
  4. しななかった
25
Q

to use

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. つかう
  2. つかった
  3. つかわない
  4. つかわなかった
26
Q

to buy

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. かう
  2. かった
  3. かわない
  4. かわなかった
27
Q

to recieve

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. もらう
  2. もらった
  3. もらわない
  4. もらわなかった
28
Q

to say

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. いう
  2. いった
  3. いわない
  4. いわなかった
29
Q

to learn

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. ならう
  2. ならった
  3. ならわない
  4. ならわなかった
30
Q

to wait

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. まつ
  2. まった
  3. またない
  4. またなかった
31
Q

to stand

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. たつ
  2. たった
  3. たたない
  4. たたなかった
32
Q

to understand

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. わかる
  2. わかった
  3. わからない
  4. わからなかった
33
Q

to get on/in

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  • のる
  • のった
  • のらない
  • のらなかった
34
Q

to enter

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. はいる
  2. はいった
  3. はいらない
  4. はいらなかった
35
Q

to take

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. とる
  2. とった
  3. とらない
  4. とらなかった
36
Q

to sit

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. すわる
  2. すわった
  3. すわらない
  4. すわらなかった
37
Q

to return home

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. かえる
  2. かえった
  3. かえらない
  4. かえらなかった
38
Q

to be there

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. ある
  2. あった
  3. ない
  4. なかった
39
Q

to go

  1. plain present (positive)
  2. plain past (positive)
  3. plain present (negative)
  4. plain past (negative)
A
  1. いく
  2. いった
  3. いかない
  4. いかなかった
40
Q
  • りますー＞　りる・る
  • exceptions
A
  • りる＝e or i in preceding syllable
  • る＝u, o or a in preceding syllable
    • はしる-run
    • きる-cut
    • はいる-enter
    • かえる-return home

Japanese (32 decks)

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