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MRP Japanese > Sentence Structure > Flashcards

Sentence Structure Flashcards

1
Q

SS: The chair is next to the table

A

chair -wa- table -no- next to -ni- arimasu

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2
Q

SS: There are chairs to the left and right of the table

A

table -no- left and right -ni- chair -ga- arimasu

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3
Q

SS: The chair is on the table

A

chair -wa- table -no- on desu

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4
Q

SS: I will have a party today

A

today -wa- party -o- shimasu

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5
Q

SS: This is my husband, John

A

this is -ga- husband -no- John desu

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6
Q

SS: Kyoto is north of Osaka

A

Kyoto -wa- Osaka -no- north -ni- arimasu

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7
Q

SS: You turn right at that corner

A

that -no- corner -o- right -ni- turn masu

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8
Q

SS: She always leaves the office at five o’clock

A

she -wa- always five o’clock -ni- office -o- leaves masu

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9
Q

SS: There is a convenience store across the street

A

street -no- across -ni- convenience store -ga- arimasu

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10
Q

SS: Where are you from?

A

from -wa- where desuka

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11
Q

SS: There is a lot of sugar

A

sugar -ga- a lot of desu

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12
Q

SS: Where is the entrance to the building?

A

building -no- entrance -wa- where desuka

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13
Q

SS: I eat sushi with chopsticks

A

-O- chopsticks -de- sushi -o- eat (masu)

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14
Q

SS: This building has an exit and an entrance

A

this building -ni- -wa- exit and entrance -ga- arimasu

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15
Q

SS: How do I go to this store?

A

how this -O- store to go (masuka)

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16
Q

SS: The convenience store is west of the bank

A

convenience store -wa- bank -no- west -ni- arimasu

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17
Q

SS: There is a small convenience store by the hospital

A

hospital -no- (soba - by/alongside) -ni- small convenience store -ga- arimasu

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18
Q

SS: You turn left at that corner

A

that -no- corner -o- left -ni- turn (masu)

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19
Q

SS: This cafe’s coffee is delicious

A

this -no- cafe -wa- coffee -ga- delicious (desu)

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20
Q

SS: Every year we sleep 2,920 hours

A

we -wa- every year 2,920 hours sleep (masu)

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21
Q

SS: This path goes west

A

this path -wa- west -ni- goes (masu)

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22
Q

SS: How do I go to the convenience store

A

how [douyaate] convenience store to [made] go (masuka)

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23
Q

SS: What is in your wallet

A

your (-no-) wallet -ni- -wa- what -ga- (arimasuka)

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24
Q

SS: This is a pretty flower, isn’t it?

A

this -wa- pretty -na- flower (desu ne)

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25
Q

SS: I was in China for five years

A

China -ni- five years (imashita)

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26
Q

SS: It is inside your bag

A

your (-no-) bag -no- inside -ni- (arimasu)

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27
Q

SS: There is no other clock this cute

A

this [konnani?] cute clock -wa- other [hoka] -ni- (arimasen)

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28
Q

SS: There are also other things like this

A

like this [konna] things [mono] -ga- other [hoka] -ni- also [mo] (arimasu)

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29
Q

SS: There is very little ramen

A

ramen -ga- very [totemo] little [sukunai] (desu)

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30
Q

SS: I will take out money from the wallet

A

money -o- wallet from take out

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31
Q

SS: I will put the watch in the bag

A

bag -ni- watch -o- put in

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32
Q

SS: I got this wallet from my mother

A

this -O- wallet -wa- mother -ni- got from [morai mashita]

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33
Q

SS: Is money important to you?

A

money -wa- you to [nitoute] important (desuka)

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34
Q

SS: I want a bag in a different color

A

different color -no- bag -ga- want

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35
Q

SS: Her father sells lunchboxes at the convenience store

A

her (-no-) father -wa- convenience store -de- lunchboxes -o- sells

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36
Q

SS: I will go out after taking a shower

A

shower -o- take [bathe] -te- after [kara] go out

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37
Q

SS: I opened the big window and let in the cool wind

A

big window -o- open, cool wind -o- let in [iremashita]

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38
Q

SS: I stood up immediately and turned on the light

A

I -wa- immediately stand up -te- light -o- turned on

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39
Q

SS: I bought a new book, and I will read it starting today

A

new book -o- bought. and [soshite] today from read

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40
Q

SS: I have two boyfriends

A

Boyfriend -ga- two [people counter] (imasu)

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41
Q

SS: Is the train not here yet?

A

train -wa- yet (desuka)

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42
Q

Please take a shower immediately

A

immediately [sugu] -ni- shower -o- bathe -te- please

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43
Q

What is he doing?

A

he -wa- what -o- (shiteimasuka)

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44
Q

I will buy a clock with money

A

-O- money -de- clock -o- buy

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45
Q

Is there a lot of luggage?

A

luggage -wa- a lot of (desuka)

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46
Q

There is a little pond in the yard of my house

A

I -no- house -no- yard -ni wa- small pond -ga- (arismasu)

47
Q

Three dogs are barking in the store

A

-O- store -de- three [counter for small animals] -no- dog -ga- barking (iteimasu)

48
Q

There is one dog at his house

A

he -no- house -ni wa- one [counter] -no- dog -ga- (imasu)

49
Q

Are there yellow flowers blooming in the yard?

A

yard -ni- yellow flower -ga- bloom (iteimasuka)

50
Q

In spring many flowers bloom in the yard

A

spring -ni wa- many -no- flower -ga- yard -ni- bloom (masu)

51
Q

There are few deer at the zoo

A

zoo -ni wa- deer -ga- few (desu)

52
Q

She will ride a horse to the sea

A

she -wa- sea to [made] horse -ni- ride (masu)

53
Q

We saw foxes at the zoo

A

we [watashi tachi] -wa- zoo [+park] -de- fox -o- saw

54
Q

What are the children doing?

A

children [child+tachi] -wa- what -o- (shiteimasuka)

55
Q

Can I go home?

A

go home (teiidesuka)

56
Q

I worked for that company for three years

A

that company -ni wa- three years worked

57
Q

I will talk on a cell phone

A

cell phone -de- talk -o- (shimasu)

58
Q

There is one person in the room

A

room -ni- person -ga- one [counter] (imasu)

59
Q

How many people have birthdays in May?

A

birthday -ga- May -no- person -wa- what person (imasuka)

60
Q

My older sister is taking a shower

A

older sister -wa- shower -o- bathe (teimasu)

61
Q

Please call the teacher

A

teacher -o- call -de- please

62
Q

A plane was flying in the sky

A

plane -ga- sky -o- fly -de- (imashita)

63
Q

In my friend’s house there are three cute dogs

A

my friend -no- house -ni wa- cute dog -ga- three -counter- (imasu)

64
Q

Let’s do the laundry and then clean up

A

laundry (shite) and then clean up (shimashou)

65
Q

She bought two cars

A

she -wa- car -o- two [counter] bought

66
Q

You cannot look at the textbook during the exam

A

test -wa- textbook -o- look at (te) -wa- (ikemasen)

67
Q

Airplanes also fly in the sky

A

airplane also sky -o- fly

68
Q

This is my friend in the class next door

A

this -wa- next door -no- class -no- friend (desu)

69
Q

You may go home now

A

now [mou] go home (te) may [yoroshii]

70
Q

I want you to teach me English

A

I -wa- you -ni- English -o- teach [te form] want

71
Q

I looked up that word in a dictionary right away

A

that word -wa- right away dictionary -de- looked up

72
Q

You may not look at another student’s test

A

another (hoka) -no- student -no- test -o- look at [te form] -wa- (ikemasen)

73
Q

Why is this answer incorrect?

A

this answer -wa- why different (-ndesuka)

74
Q

It is not nine o’clock now

A

now -wa- nine o’clock -de wa- (arimasen)

75
Q

There is no bathtub

A

-O- bathtub -wa- arimasen

76
Q

Her apartment is far from her university

A

her -no- apartment -wa- university (kara) far (desu)

77
Q

After school, what do you do?

A

school -no- after what -o- (shimasu)

78
Q

Two udon meal sets, please

A

udon meal set -o- (futatsu) please

79
Q

I often play Chinese fantasy video games

A

often Chinese -no- fantasy game -o- (shimasu)

80
Q

Should we ask Andrew?

A

Andrew san -ni- (kikimashouka)

81
Q

Are you returning home early today?

A

today -wa- early home -ni- returning (ka)

82
Q

Which is it?

A

sore -wa- dore desu ka

83
Q

I will have a party for twenty-four hours

A

twenty-four hours party -o- (shimasu)

84
Q

My younger sisters are in front of and behind me

A

in front and behind -ni wa- younger sisters -ga- (imasu)

85
Q

It is on the upper right

A

right above -ni- (arimasu)

86
Q

This is a souvenir from the United States

A

this -wa- america from -no- souvenir (desu)

87
Q

First, you pass by a big hospital

A

first, big [ookina] hospital -no- by [soba] -o- pass [toorimasu]

88
Q

How are you getting home?

A

how [douyate] home -ni- (kaerimasuka)

89
Q

Who else is coming?

A

other -ni- who -ga- coming ?[kimasuka]

90
Q

How strong is the wind?

A

wind -wa- how [dorekurai] strong (desuka)

91
Q

There are all sorts of bags in this store

A

this store -wa- bag -ga- all sorts are

92
Q

How is this one different from that one?

A

this one -to- that one how different (n-desuka)

93
Q

Because the class is difficult, I study at home

A

class -ga- difficult because [kara] home -de- study

94
Q

Who is in the same class?

A

who -ga- same class (desuka)

95
Q

Does this river have a bridge?

A

this river -ni- bridge -wa- (arimasuka)

96
Q

The high-traffic road was dangerous

A

car -ga- a lot road -wa- was dangerous

97
Q

When are you free?

A

when -ga- free (desuka)

98
Q

He looked at me sadly

A

he -wa- sad (sou) -ni- I -o- looked at

99
Q

What is inside the box?

A

box -no- inside -ni wa- what -ga- (arimasuka)

100
Q

There is no one in the room

A

room -no- inside -ni wa- no one (imasen)

101
Q

There is a big library near my house

A

I -no- house -no- near -ni- big library -ga- (arimasu)

102
Q

You cannot stop here

A

here -de- stop (te -wa- ikemasen)

103
Q

They live on the floor below

A

They -wa- below -no- floor -ni- live

104
Q

The test yesterday was not easy at all

A

yesterday -no- test -wa- at all easy (arimasendeshita)

105
Q

You cannot go home yet

A

(mada) home -ni- {return} (te) -wa- (ikemasen)

106
Q

I do not need it anymore

A

(sore) -wa- (mou ii desu)

107
Q

I do not remember well

A

(yoku) remember (-te nai)

108
Q

I cut the bread using a knife

A

knife -o- use (te) bread -o- cut (mashita)

109
Q

Do you prefer the big box or the small box?

A

big box and small box, which [douchi] -ga- (iidesuka)

110
Q

You cannot smoke cigarettes in this restaurant

A

this restaurant -de wa- cigarettes -o- smoke (te) -wa- (ikemasen)

111
Q

Please cut this paper in two

A

this paper -o- two -ni- cut (te) please

112
Q

There’s a pharmacy next to the clinic!

A

clinic -no- next to -ni- pharmacy -ga- is (yo)

113
Q

Tokyo at night is pretty

A

night -no- Tokyo -wa- pretty (desu)

MRP Japanese (13 decks)

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