Combined Flashcards
to ii mas(u)
my name is
my name is
to ii masu
to mou shimasu
boku no namae wa … desu
watashi no namae wa … desu
hajimemashite
nice to meet you
nice to meet you
hajimemashite
yoroshiku
yoroshiku onegaishimas(u) [pleased to meet you]
(ha/wa) —jin des(u), e.g. america-jin des(u)
is of that nationality, e.g., is American
is of that nationality, e.g., is American
(ha/wa) —jin des(u), e.g. america-jin des(u)
gakusei
student
student
gakusei
des(u) ka
are you
are you
des(u) ka
(ha/wa) shushindes(u)
am/is from (e.g. I am from America)
am/is from (e.g. I am from America)
(ha/wa) shushindes(u)
yoroshiku
nice to meet you
regards to
the UK/Britain
igirisu
igirisu
the UK/Britain
gomennasai
sorry
sorry
gomennasai
onegaishimas(u)
please
please
onegaishimas(u)
kudasai
dewa
well…
well…
dewa
jaa
oyasuminasai
good night
good night
oyasuminasai
chuugoku
China
China
chuugoku
negai
wish (n.)
wish (n.)
negai
sumimasen
(please) excuse me
sorry
(please) excuse me
sumimasen
Shitsureishimasu
red
aka(i)
aka(i)
red
ao(i)
blue
blue
ao(i)
shiro(i)
white
white
shiro(i)
sunny
hare
hare (jap.)
sunny
kumori
cloudy
cloudy
kumori
yon
four
four
shi, yon
shichi
seven
seven
nana, shichi
kyuu
nine
nine
ku, kyuu
kochirakoso
likewise
to you as well
likewise
kochirakoso
doitashimashite
you’re welcome
you’re welcome
doitashimashite
jaane
bye
bye
jaane
douzo
here you are
here you are
douzo
watashi mo
I am also / me too
I am also / me too
watashi mo
dewa arimasen
am not
am not
dewa arimasen
janai des(u)
ja arimasen
eigo
english (the language)
english (the language)
eigo
hanasemasu
can speak [potential form]
can speak [potential form]
hanaseru
hanasemasu
of course / sure thing
mochiron(desu)
mochiron
mochirondes(u)
of course / sure thing
well / fine / good
genki
genki
well / fine / good / lively
(na adjective)
how are you
ogenkidesuka
ogenkidesuka
how are you
to (jap.)
and
what
nan(i)
nan(i)
what
boku
I
I
watashi
boku
sweet
amai
amai
sweet
like
suki
suki
like
(to) drink
nomu
nomimasu
nonde
nomimasu
drink
(to) wear [for upper body, dresses, PJs]
kiru
kimasu
kite
kimasu
wear [for upper body, dresses, PJs]
alcohol
(O)sake
(O)sake
alcohol
night
yoru
yoru
night
(to) read
yomu
yomimasu
yonde
yomu
yomimasu
read
name (eng.)
namae
namae
name
janaides(u)
am not
mizu
water
water
mizu
kore
this
this
kore
sore (jap.)
that
that
sore
ore
are
kudasai
please
rice
gohan
gohan
rice
(to) eat
taberu
tabemasu
tabete
tabemasu
eat
dore
which
which
dore
dono
doochi
hanasemasen
can’t speak
can’t speak
hanasemasen
niku
meat
meat
niku
sakana
fish
fish
sakana
yasai
vegetable
vegetable
yasai
ringo
apple
apple
ringo
gozen
a.m.
a.m.
gozen
gogo
p.m.
p.m.
gogo
kaisha
company
company
kaisha
okimasu
get up / wake up
put / place
(to) get up / wake up
okiru
okimasu
okite
gakko(u)
school
school
gakko(u)
ima
now
now
ima
goro
around
around
goro
maiasa
every morning
every morning
maiasa
Mainichi
every day
every day
Mainichi
ikimasu
go
(to) go
iku
ikimasu
itte
(to) (go to) sleep
neru
nemasu
nete
hoshii
want
want
hoshii
gozenreiji
midnight
midnight
gozenreiji
choudo
exactly
exactly
choudo
Doko
Where
Where
Doko
(O)Furo
Bathtub
Bathtub
(O)Furo
Heya
Room
Room
Heya
Niarimasu
Is in
Is in
Niarimasu
ie
House
House
ie
Daidokoro
Kitchen
Kitchen
Daidokoro
Shinshitsu
Bedroom
Bedroom
Shinshitsu
Koko
This place
Over here
This place
Koko
Mado
Window
Window
Mado
Niwa
Yard / garden
Yard
Niwa
dog
inu
inu
dog
neko
cat
cat
neko
bird
tori
tori
bird
tsukue
desk
desk
tsukue
isu
chair
chair
isu
ko
child
child
ko
kodomo
koinu
puppy
puppy
koinu
asoko
over there
sunde imasu
live [present progressive form]
live [present progressive form]
sunde iru
sunde imasu
sumimasu
live (v.)
(to) live
sumu
sumimasu
sunde
moushi
request
request
moushi
daigakusei
university student
university student
daigakusei
soudesu
that is right
that is right
soudes
tokoro
place
place
tokoro
ikutsu
how many
how old
how many
ikutsu
one thing
hitotsu
hitotsu
one thing
(sounds to me like shitotsu)
muttsu
six things
six things
muttsu
yattsu
eight things
eight things
yattsu
hachiwa
itsutsu
five things
five things
itsutsu
kokonotsu
nine things
nine things
kokonotsu
tamago
egg
egg
tamago
ani
older brother (your own)
older brother (your own)
ani
otouto
younger brother
younger brother
otouto
younger sister
imouto
imouto
younger sister
ane
older sister (your own)
older sister (your own)
ane
ryoshin
parents
parents
ryoshin
family
(go)kazoku
(go)kazoku
family
you
anata
anata
you
he
kare
kare
he
she
kanojo
kanojo
she
girlfriend
karera
they (mostly men)
they (mostly men)
karera
kanojotachi
they (women)
they (women)
kanojotachi
father (somebody else’s)
otoosan
chichioya
otoosan
father (somebody else’s)
haha (jap.)
mother (mine)
mother (mine)
haha
okaasan
mother (somebody else’s)
mother (somebody else’s)
okaasan
hahaoya
chichi
father (mine)
father (mine)
chichi
kyodai
siblings
siblings
kyodai
chuugakusei
middle school student
middle school student
chuugakusei
elementary school
shougakkou
shougakkou
elementary school
ryugakkusei
foreign exchange student
foreign exchange student
ryugakkusei
gaikokujin
foreigner
foreigner
gaikokujin
dare (jap.)
who
who
dare
donata
hyaku
hundred
hundred
hyaku
kokosei
high school student
high school student
kokosei
karai
spicy
spicy
karai
kono
this
how much
ikura
ikura
how much
sen
thousand
thousand
sen
man (jap.)
ten thousand
ten thousand
(ichi) man
hirugohan
lunch
lunch
hirugohan
hiru
noon
noon
hiru
asagohan
breakfast
breakfast
asagohan
chooshoku
oishii
delicious
delicious
oishii
mazui
tastes bad
tastes bad
mazui
shokudo
dining hall / cafeteria
dining hall / cafeteria
shokudo
dono
which
cold
tsumetai
samui
tsumetai
cold
atsui
hot
thick
hot
atsui
sukijanai
don’t like
don’t like
sukijanai
kirai
yasui
inexpensive
easy
inexpensive
yasui
takai
expensive
expensive
takai
kirai
do not like
ban gohan
dinner
dinner
ban gohan
yuhan
time
jikan
jikan
time / hours
when
itsu
itsu
when
hatarakimasu
work
work
hatarakimasu
shigoto (shimasu)
tsutomemasu
wind
kaze
kaze
wind
cold / flu
shigoto
work
kaimasu
buy
(to) buy
kau
kaimasu
katte
kyo
today
today
kyo
benkyo
study
study
benkyo
kino
yesterday
yesterday
kino
nichiyobi
sunday
sunday
nichiyobi
tomodachi
friends
friends
tomodachi
doyobi
Saturday
Saturday
doyobi
kinyobi
Friday
Friday
kinyobi
isogashi
busy
busy
isogashi
tomorrow
ashita
ashita
tomorrow
getsuyobi
Monday
Monday
getsuyobi
asatte
day after tomorrow
day after tomorrow
asatte
kayobi
Tuesday
Tuesday
kayobi
mokuyobi
Thursday
Thursday
mokuyobi
suiyobi
Wednesday
Wednesday
suiyobi
senaka
back
back
senaka
heijitsu
weekday
weekday
heijitsu
ototoi
day before yesterday
day before yesterday
ototoi
shuumats(u)
weekend
weekend
shuumats(u)
made (jap.)
until
until
made
kudamono
fruit
fruit
kudamono
from (as in, from x to y)
kara
kara
from
dirty
kitanai
kitanai
dirty
shimai
sisters
sisters
shimai
hidari
left
left
hidari
migi
right (the direction)
right (the direction)
migi
shita
down / underneath
down / underneath
shita
ue
up / on top of
up / on top of
ue
soto
outside
outside
soto
book
hon
hon
book
naka
inside
inside
naka
chotto
a little / a bit
a little / a bit
chotto
sukoshi
shoushou
no aida de
between
between
no aida de
no aida ni
ear
mimi
mimi
ear
soko
there
there
soko
tonari
next door
next door
tonari
takusan
a lot of
a lot of
takusan
amari
no mae ni
in front of
in front of
no mae ni
no yoko ni
beside / next to
beside / next to
no yoko ni
ushiro
behind
behind
ushiro
chisai
small
small
chisai
chisana
oki
big
big
oki
okina
uchini
at home
at home
uchini
gozaitaku
hondana
bookshelf
bookshelf
hondana
uchino
our
our
uchino
nagai
long
long
nagai
katasumi
corner
corner (of a room?)
katasumi
sumi
hurui (furui)
old
old
hurui (furui)
hikui
low
low
hikui
atarashii
new
new
atarashii
kagami
mirror
mirror
kagami
reizoko
refrigerator
refrigerator
reizoko
kaban
bag
bag
kaban [purse?]
fukuro [shopping bag?]
rejifukuro
kippu
ticket
ticket
kippu
chiketto
yokoso
welcome
welcome
yokoso
Irasshaimase
ryokoo
travel
travel
ryokoo (shimasu)
hitori de
alone
alone
hitori de
tokidoki
sometimes
sometimes
tokidoki
itsumo
always
always
itsumo
kankoku
South Korea
South Korea
kankoku
omiyage
souvenir
souvenir
omiyage
eye
me
me (jap.)
eye
eiga
movie
movie
eiga
mimasu
look / see / watch
(to) watch
miru
mimasu
mite
kakimasu
write
draw
(to) write
kaku
kakimasu
kaite
tegami
letter
letter
tegami
uta
song
song
uta
sanpo
take walks
take walks
sanpo
e
picture
picture
e
shashin
draw
kakimasu
oyogimasu
swim
(to) swim
oyogu
oyogimasu
oyoide
hashirimasu
run
(to) run
hashiru
hashirimasu
hashitte
naraimasu
learn
(to) learn
narau
naraimasu
naratte
amari
not often / really / a lot (of) [with negative verb]
often
yoku
ongaku
music
music
ongaku
kikimasu
listen
ask
(to) listen
kiku
kikimasu
kiite
asobimasu
play / hang out
(to) play
asobu
asobimasu
asonde
shashin
photo / image / picture
photo
shashin
yoku
often
torimasu
take
(to) take
toru
torimasu
totte
enpitsu
pencil
pencil
enpitsu
musume
daughter
daughter
musume
musuko
son
son
musuko
shinseki
relatives
relatives
shinseki
magomusume
granddaughter
granddaughter
magomusume
magomusuko
grandson
grandson
magomusuko
itoko
cousin
cousin
itoko
oji
uncle
uncle
oji
ojisan
oba
aunt
aunt
oba
obasan
tsuma
wife (your own)
wife (your own)
tsuma
otto
husband (your own)
husband (your own)
otto
kochira
this way
this (is)
this way
kochira
this is
kochira ga
kochira ga
this is
okusan
wife (somebody else’s)
wife (somebody else’s)
okusan
gozaitaku
(stay) at home
shujin
husband (somebody else’s)
husband (somebody else’s)
shujin
dan’na
sofu
grandfather (your own)
grandfather
sofu
ojiisan
ojiisan
grandfather
sobo
grandmother
grandmother
sobo
obaasan
obaasan
grandmother
obasan
aunt
ojisan
uncle
tadaima
I’m back / I’m home
I’m back / I’m home
tadaima
ittekimasu
I’m leaving
I’m leaving
ittekimasu
okaeri(nasai)
welcome back
welcome back
okaeri(nasai)
itterashai
take care / have a nice day
take care / have a nice day
itterashai
chichioya
father
(ni)nite(imasu)
resemble
resemble
(ni)nite(imasu)
hahaoya
mother
car
(O)kuruma
(O)kuruma
car
train
densha
densha
train
norimasu
ride
(to) ride
noru
norimasu
notte
jitensha
bicycle
bicycle
jitensha
tsukaimasu
use
(to) use
tsukau
tsukaimasu
tsukatte
chikatetsu
subway
subway
chikatetsu
kuukoo
airport
airport
kuukoo
arukimasu
walk
(to) walk
aruku
arukimasu
aruite
eki
station
station
eki
chizu
map
map
chizu
airplane
hikooki
hikooki
airplane
chikai
chikaku
near / close
near / close
chikai
chikaku
tooi
tooku
far
far
tooi
tooku
osoi
osoku
slow / late
slow / late
osoi
osoku
hayai
hayaku
fast
fast
hayai
hayaku
dorekurai
how long
how long
dorekurai
kakarimasuka
will it take
will it take
kakarimasuka
shatsu
shirt
shirt
shatsu
kiiro(i)
yellow
yellow
kiiro(i)
kutsu
shoes
shoes
kutsu
hakimasu
put on / wear [for lower body]
zubon
pants
pants
zubon
chairo
brown
brown
chairo
fuku
clothes
clothes
fuku
kuro
black
black
kuro(i)
araimasu
wash
(to) wash
arau
araimasu
aratte
booshi
hat
hat
booshi
nugimasu
take off
(to) take off
nugu
nugimasu
nuide
hoshikunai
do not want
do not want
hoshikunai
natsu
summer
summer
natsu
fuyu
winter
winter
fuyu
aki
autumn
autumn
aki
haru
spring (season)
spring (season)
haru
yurui
loose
loose
yurui
yuruku
seetaa
sweater
sweater
seetaa
iro
color
color
iro
ginkoo
bank
bank
ginkoo
park
koen
koen
park
(to) issho (ni)
with / together
with / together
(to) issho (ni)
konshu
this week
this week
konshu
eigakan
cinema
cinema
eigakan
let’s
mashou
mashou
let’s
shall we
may I
aimashou
let’s meet [presumptive/volitional form]
let’s meet [presumptive/volitional form]
aimashou
raishu
next week
next week
raishu
mata
see you
again
see you
mata
mata ne
see you later
see you later
mata ne
raigetsu
next month
next month
raigetsu
saa
come on
come on
saa
this month
kongetsu
kongetsu
this month
denwa (o kakemasu)
call (on the phone)
call (on the phone)
denwa (o kakemasu)
yobimasu
hikimasu
play (stringed instrument)
(to) play (stringed instrument)
hiku
hikimasu
hiite
sengetsu
last month
last month
sengetsu
senshu
last week
player
last week
senshu
renshu
practice
practice
renshu
saraishu
the week after next
the week after next
saraishu
oshiemasu
tell / teach
(to) tell / teach
oshieru
oshiemasu
oshiete
pasokon
personal computer
personal computer
pasokon
ryori
cook
cook
ryori
tsukurimasu
make / cook
(to) make (eng.)
tsukuru
tsukurimasu
tsukutte
something
nanika
nanika
something
shinbun
newspaper
newspaper
shinbun
bangoo
(assigned) number
(assigned) number
bangoo
denwabangoo
phone number
phone number
denwabangoo
daijobu
all right
do not need
all right
daijobu
warui
bad
bad
warui
yokunai
not good
not good
yokunai
waraku (wa nai)
not bad
not bad
waraku (wa nai)
tenki
weather
weather
tenki
nice / good / fine
ii
ii
nice / good / fine
sora
sky
sky
sora
ame
rain
hard candy
rain
ame
furimasu
fall / descend (from the sky)
(to) fall / descend (from the sky)
furu
furimasu
butte
yuki
snow
snow
yuki
asa
morning
morning
asa
yube
evening / last night
evening / last night
yube
kesa
this morning
this morning
kesa
konban
tonight / this evening
tonight / this evening
konban
kon’ya
bright
akarui
akaruku
akarui
akaruku
bright
cheerful
hiruma
daytime
daytime
hiruma
kurai
dark
about/approximately
dark
kurai
kuraku
yugata
evening
evening
yugata
yowai
weak
weak
yowai
yowaku
again
mata
tsuyoi
strong
strong
tsuyoi
tsuyoku
(to) blow
fuku
fukimasu
fuite
fukimasu
blow / wipe
samui
cold
konya
tonight
suzushi
cool
cool
suzushi
attatakai
warm
warm
attatakai
attatakaku
demo (jap.)
but
but / however
demo
shikashi
kedo
shikashi
however
yuhan
dinner
zenzen
at all
at all
zenzen
shio
salt
salt
shio
ikaga (desuka)
how is it / would you like
how is it
ikaga (desuka)
shooyu
soy sauce
soy sauce
shooyu
satoo
sugar
sugar
satoo
ooi
a lot of / many
tabemono
food
food
tabemono
kekkodesu
no thanks
no thanks
kekkodesu
gyunyu
milk
milk
gyunyu
mataku
not much / not at all
not much / not at all
mataku
amari (… masen)
kohi
coffee
coffee
kohi
zenbu
all (of it)
all
zenbu
totemo
very
very
totemo
taihen
taihen
very / hard / tough
tatemono
building
building
tatemono
deguchi
exit
exit
deguchi
iriguchi
entrance
entrance
iriguchi
dochira
which way
which way
dochira
dochi
byoin
hospital
hospital
byoin
sochira
that way
that way
sochira
sotchi
konbini
convenience store
convenience store
konbini
sochira no
that / those / there
douyate
how
how
douyate
mise
store
store
mise
michi
road / street / path / way
road / path
michi
over there
asoko
mukoo
achira
atchi
mukoo
over there
the other side
achira
over there
in that direction
kita
north
north
kita
higashi
east
east
higashi
minami
south
south
minami
nishi
west
west
nishi
chisana
small
okina
big
hairimasu
enter
take [a bath]
enter
hairu
hairimasu
haitte
(to) get off
oriru
orimasu
orite
toori
street / avenue
street / avenue
toori
hajimeni
first / firstly / introduction
firstly / introduction
hajimeni
tsugi
next
next
tsugi
semai
narrow / small / confined / cramped
narrow
semai
hiroi
spacious / wide / large
spacious
hiroi
massugu
straight
straight
massugu
kado
corner
corner (of a street?)
kado
over here
koko
kotchi
magari
turn
turn
magari
(O)hashi
chopsticks
bridge
chopsticks
(O)hashi
sara
plate
plate
sara
onakagasu(k)i (ta/masu)
hungry
hungry
onakagasu(k)i (ta/masu)
chawan
rice bowl
rice bowl
chawan
hontoo
true / real
true
hontoo
hanbun
half
half
hanbun
kobutsu
favorite (food)
favorite
kobutsu
sukina
hontonidoumo
so very much
budoo
grapes
grapes
budoo
suppai
sour
sour
suppai
shoppai
salty
salty
shoppai
next year
rainen
rainen
next year
this year
kotoshi
kotoshi
this year
last year
kyonen
kyonen
last year
maishu
every week
every week
maishu
maitsuki
every month
every month
maitsuki
yasumimasu
take a break / rest
take a break / rest
yasumimasu
maiban
every night
every night
maiban
(to) go out
dekakeru
dekakemasu
dekakete
dekakemasu
go out
tanjobi
birthday
birthday
tanjobi
omedetou
congratulations
congratulations
omedetou
o tanjobi omedetou
happy birthday
happy birthday
o tanjobi omedetou
flower
hana
hana
flower
nose
okane
money
money
okane
tokei
clock
clock
tokei
saifu
wallet
wallet
saifu
nimotsu
bags / luggage
bags / luggage
nimotsu
udedokei
wristwatch
wristwatch
udedokei
kawaii
cute
cute
kawaii
hoka
other
other
hoka
karui
light(weight)
light(weight)
karui
omoi
heavy
thought
heavy
omoi
kirei (na)
pretty / beautiful / clean (na)
pretty / beautiful
kirei (na)
jobu
sturdy / durable
sturdy / durable
jobu
iroiro (na)
all sorts of / various
all sorts of / various
iroiro (na)
daisuki
love
love
daisuki
Ai
iremasu
put
(to) put
ireru
iremasu
irete
(to) give / offer
ageru
agemasu
agete
agemasu
give / offer
(to) take out / give out
dasu
dashimasu
dashite
dashimasu
take out / give out
moraimasu
receive / get
(to) receive / get
morau
moraimasu
moratte
taisetsu
important
important
taisetsu
panya
bakery
bakery
panya
-ya
shop / store
mochimasu
hold / have / carry
(to) hold / have / carry
motsu
mochimasu
motte
chigau
different
[or, apparently, incorrect]
[this is actually a plain form verb]
[also used as a denial expression that what the speaker said is wrong, often repeated (chigau chigau)]
different
chigau [this is actually a plain form verb]
chigaimasu
chigatte
onaji
same
same
onaji
urimasu
sell
(to) sell
uru
urimasu
utte
irimasu
need
(to) need
iru
irimasu
itte
kaimono
shopping
shopping
kaimono
(to) wear [for lower body]
haku
hakimasu
haite
(to) wear [for hats / head coverings]
kaburu
kaburimasu
kabutte