sentence forms

Question 1

going/coming/returning to (place) to (action)

Answer 1

(destination) に (action verb stem) に (movement verb)

Question 2

I like/don’t like/am good at/am bad at [verb]

Answer 2

[verb]　のが好き・きらい・じょうず・へたです。

Question 3

something (pos statement) and anything? (question)

Answer 3

何か
ねこが何か持って来ました。
ねこは何か食べましたか？

Question 4

not anything (neg statement)

Answer 4

何も

いいえ、ねこは何も食べませんでした。

Question 5

the person who is __ing now

Answer 5

＿＿ている人です。

Question 6

i have already __ed

Answer 6

もう＿＿ました。

Question 7

i have not __ed yet

Answer 7

まだ＿＿ていません。

Question 8

[explanation], therefore [situation]

Answer 8

[explanation] から、[situation]

さむかったから、でかけませんでした。

Question 9

Which is more [adj] between A and B?

Answer 9

[A] と [B] とどっちのほうが [adj] ですか。

Question 10

A is more [adj] than B

Answer 10

[A] のほうが [B] より [adj] です。

Question 11

A is the most [adj] among a class of items

Answer 11

の中で [A] がいちばん [adj] です。

Question 12

I intend/do not intend to do ___

Answer 12

[dictionary form] つもりです。

[ない form] つもりです。

Question 13

to become ___

Answer 13

なる・なります
い adj ー＞　くなる
な adj・noun ー＞　になる

Question 14

somewhere/anywhere

Answer 14

pos statement/question: どこか [particle]

negative: どこ [particle] も

Question 15

someone/anyone

Answer 15

pos statement/question: だれか [particle]

negative: だれ [particle] も

Question 16

I want to do…

Answer 16

verb stem + たいです
たい conjugates as an い adj, so 
たくない
たかった
たくなかった

Question 17

do such things as A and B

Answer 17

[activity A]〜たり、[activity B]〜たりします

Question 18

they want to…

Answer 18

verb stem + たがっています。

Question 19

have the experience of…

Answer 19

[short past affirm verb] ことがある。

Question 20

A and B, for example

Answer 20

A や B

Question 21

i think that…

Answer 21

[short form] と思います。

Question 22

Person said …

Answer 22

[person]さんは、[short form] と言っていました。

Question 23

It takes [# of time] to go from [location A] to [location B] by [transportation mode]

Answer 23

[location A] から [location B] まで [transportation mode] で [# of time] かかります。

Question 24

[one], to avoid repetition of a noun
Ex: I have a red T shirt. I also have a blue [one]
It is [person]’s; it is the American [one]
Example: This pen is Lee’s; the American one.

Answer 24

[adj] の

[noun] の

Question 25

you may…

Answer 25

〜てもいいです

Question 26

you must not…

Answer 26

〜てはいけません

Question 27

please do … for me

Answer 27

〜てください

Question 28

let’s… ・let me do…

Answer 28

[verb stem]ましょうか

Question 29

[person] has a [body part] which is [adj]

Answer 29

[person]さんは [body part] が [adj]です。

Question 30

There is [number] [type of person] in [place]

Example: There is one Swedish student in class.

Answer 30

[place] には [type of person] が [number] 人います。

ex: 私のクラスにはスウェーデン人の学生が一人います。

Question 31

please don’t…

Answer 31

[neg short form] でください。