ch 9 test Flashcards

1
Q

past affirmative short form

A

verbs:て form -> replace て・で with た・だ
いーadjectives:い かった
なーadjectives: だった
noun+です: だった

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2
Q

past negative short form

A

verbs:ない form -> replace -ない with なかった
いーadjectives:replace くない form with くなかった
なーadjectives:replace じゃない form with じゃなかった
noun+です:replace じゃない form with じゃなかった

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3
Q

“i think that __” and “i heard that ___”

A

use past short form

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4
Q

the person who is __ing now

A

__ている人です。

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5
Q

i have already ___ed

A

もう__ました。

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6
Q

i have not ___ed yet

A

まだ__ていません。

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7
Q

how to format an explanation and situation (___ therefore, ____)

A

___から、____

さむかったから、でかけませんでした。

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