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Medical Terminology > Sensory System > Flashcards

Sensory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aque/o

A

water

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2
Q

blephar/o, palpebr/o

A

eyelid

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3
Q

chrom/o

A

colour

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4
Q

chori/o, choroid/o

A

choroid

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5
Q

conjunctiv/o

A

conjunctiva
a thin, clear membrane that protects your eye. It covers the inside of your eyelid and the white of your eye (the sclera).

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6
Q

core/o, pupill/o

A

pupil

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7
Q

corne/o, kerat/o

A

cornea

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8
Q

cycl/o

A

ciliary body
a ring of tissue that encircles the lens. The ciliary body contains smooth muscle fibers called ciliary muscles that help to control the shape of the lens. T

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9
Q

dacry/o, lacrim/o

A

tear/lacrimal duct, tears

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10
Q

dipl/o

A

double

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11
Q

irid/o, ir/o, ir/i, irit/o

A

iris

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12
Q

mi/o

A

contraction, less, smaller

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13
Q

mydri/o

A

wide, dilation

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14
Q

ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o, optic/o, opt/i

A

eye, vision, sight

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15
Q

papill/o

A

optic disc

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16
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

lens

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17
Q

phot/o

A

light

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18
Q

presby/o

A

old age

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19
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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20
Q

scler/o

A

sclera
White outer layer of eyeball

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21
Q

ton/o

A

tension

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22
Q

uve/o

A

uvea
the middle layer of the eye between the sclera (white part of the eye) and the retina (light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye). It has 3 parts: Iris (the colored part of the eye) Ciliary body (the part of the eye that helps the lens focus)

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23
Q

vitre/o

A

glasslike, glassy, gel like

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24
Q

-chalasis

A

relaxation

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25
Q

-opia, -opsia

A

vision, visual condition

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26
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging

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27
Q

-pexy

A

put in place, surgical fixation

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28
Q

-tropia, -tropion

A

turning

29
Q

eso-

A

inward

30
Q

exo-

A

outward

31
Q

extra-

A

on the outside

32
Q

intra-

A

on the inside

33
Q

Accommodation

A

The process whereby the eyes make adjustments for seeing objects at various distances

34
Q

Cataract

A

An opacity of the crystalline lens or its capsule; most often occurs in adults past middle age

35
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by allergy, trauma, chemical injury, bacterial, viral or infection. The type “pinkeye” is infectious and contagious.

36
Q

Enucleation

A

A process of removal of the eyeball from the orbit

37
Q

Glaucoma

A

A disease characterized by a increased intraocular pressure which results in atrophy of the optic nerve and blindness

38
Q

Nystagmus

A

An involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball

39
Q

Snellen Chart

A

A chart for testing visual acuity

40
Q

Strabismus

A

A squint

41
Q

OP

A

Intraocular pressure

42
Q

OD

A

Oculus dexter (right eye)

43
Q

OS

A

Oculus sinister (left eye)

44
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equally, regular, react to light and accommodation

45
Q

REM

A

Rapid eye movement

46
Q

OU

A

Both Eyes (Oculus Uterque)

47
Q

acoust/o, acous/o

A

hearing, related to hearing

48
Q

audi/o, audit/o

A

hearing, ear

49
Q

aur/o, aur/i,ot/o

A

ear, hearing

50
Q

cochle/o

A

cochlea (snail, spiral)
a fluid-filled, spiral-shaped cavity found in the inner ear that plays a vital role in the sense of hearing and participates in the process of auditory transduction.

51
Q

labyrinth/o

A

labyrinth, inner ear

52
Q

mastoid/o

A

mastoid process
a bony projection on the temporal bone—located behind your ears on each side of your skull. Due to its location, ear issues—such as a middle ear infection—can cause pain at the mastoid process.

53
Q

myring/o, tympan/o

A

ear drum, tympanic membrane

54
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

55
Q

pinn/i

A

external ear

56
Q

salping/o

A

eustachian tube

57
Q

staped/o

A

stapes (stirrup)
(malleus - anvil)
(incus - hammer)

58
Q

tinnit/o

A

ringing, buzzing

59
Q

-algia, -dynia

A

pain

60
Q

-cusis

A

hearing

61
Q

bi-

A

two

62
Q

mon-

A

one

63
Q

Cerumen

A

earwax

64
Q

Equilibrium

A

A state of balance

65
Q

Vertigo

A

A feeling of dizziness

66
Q

AD

A

Auris dexter (right ear)

67
Q

AS

A

Auris sinistra (left ear)

68
Q

ENT

A

Ear, nose and throat

69
Q

EENT

A

Eyes, ears, nose and throat

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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