Sensory Exam Flashcards

1
Q

if the primary sensory modality isn’t in working order the deficit is referred to as

A

anesthesia and analgesia

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2
Q

the PNS or afferent organ have their cell bodies here

A

dorsal root ganglia

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3
Q

in the spinal cord, the sensory pathway/mechanosensory ascends on this side (contralateral, ipsilateral)

A

ipsilateral

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4
Q

the sensory pathway synapses here in the upper extremity

A

cuneate nucleus (cuneatus tract)

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5
Q

the sensory pathway synapses here in the lower extremity

A

gracile nucleus (gracilis tract)

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6
Q

in the spinal cord, the name of the area that houses the sensory/mechanosensory pathway

A

dorsal columns

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7
Q

in the spinal cord, the sensory pathway of pain/temperature ascends on this side (ipsilateral, contralateral)

A

contralateral

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8
Q

in the spinal cord, the name of the area that houses the pain/temperature pathway

A

spinothalamic tract

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9
Q

posterior aspect of the shoulders is this nerve root

A

C4

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10
Q

lateral aspect of the upper arms is this nerve root

A

C5

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11
Q

medial aspect of the lower arms is this nerve root

A

T1

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12
Q

tip of the thumb is this nerve root

A

C6

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13
Q

tip of the middle finger is this nerve root

A

C7

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14
Q

tip of the pinky finger is this nerve root

A

C8

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15
Q

3 ways to test superficial sensory

A

pain, temperature, light touch

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16
Q

tactile disc of merkle deals with this sensation

A

light touch

17
Q

neuro-pathway for light touch

A

anterior spinothalamic tract

18
Q

deficits to light touch in dermatomal pattern may indicate

A

nerve root compression or peripheral nerve lesions

19
Q

neuro-pathway for pain

A

lateral spinothalamic tract

20
Q

deficits in pain in dermatomal pattern may indicate

A

nerve root compression or peripheral nerve lesions

21
Q

analgesia means

A

areas insensitive to pain

22
Q

hypalgesia means

A

decreased sensation

23
Q

hyperalgesia means

A

increased sensitivity

24
Q

loss of vibration

A

pallanathesia

25
Q

tract that vibration is carried in for upper extremity

A

cuneatus

26
Q

tract that vibration is carried in for lower extremity

A

gracilis

27
Q

temperature is carried along the same pathway as:

A

pain

28
Q

compression of dorsal nerve root usually has these sensations

A

numbness and tingling, loss of vibration

29
Q

compression of this area could cause hyporeflexia with no muscle atrophy

A

dorsal nerve root

30
Q

compression of this area causes muscle weakness and loss of reflexes

A

anterior (motor) nerve root

31
Q

causes of compression

A

disc herniation, DJD, trauma, inflammation, tumors