Sensory Flashcards

1
Q

Relay station for pain, nucleus concerned with it

A

Thalamus;

VPL (ventroposteriolateral) nucleus (for general senses only)

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2
Q

Visceral organ representation in PENFIELD Homonculus

A

No representation for visceral organs, the pain associated with it are referral pains.

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3
Q

Sensory pathways

A
  1. Dorsal (posterior) column

2. Spinothalamic (anterolateral) tract

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4
Q

Relay station for vision, nucleus concerned

A

Thalamus; LGB (lateral geniculate bodies)

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5
Q

STRIAE OF GENNARI

A

aka Striate Cortex aka VISUAL CORTEX, d/t presence of myelinated neurons in CALCARINE sulcus arranged like striae

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6
Q

Face identificaton/recognition area in brain

A

Inferior temporal cortex

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7
Q

Prosopagnosia

A

Difficulty in face recognition

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8
Q

Heschl’s Gyrus

A

Auditory cortex area 41, in superior temporal gyrus

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9
Q

Olfactory nucleus in thalamus

A

Dorso Median nucleus (DM)

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10
Q

Smell Brain

A

Limbic cortex aka Rhinencephalon.
Smell & memories - Etorhinal Cortex (alzheimer’s - earliest degeneration)
Smell & emotions - Amygdala

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11
Q

Different types of taste sensations

A
  1. Sweet
  2. Salt
  3. Sour
  4. Bitter
  5. UMAMI
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12
Q

Most addictive taste sensation

A

UMAMI [d/t Ajinomoto(monosodium glutamate)].

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13
Q

Relay station for taste sensation & nuclei

A

MEDULLA; Nucleus Tractus Solitarius.

Later reach VPM (Ventro postro medial) nucleus of Thalamus

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14
Q

Taste cortex

A

Insula

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