Sensorimotor and Visual Efficiency Flashcards

1
Q

This is the process by which stimuli seen separately by 2 eyes are combined into a unitary percept.

A

Sensory Fusion

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2
Q

This is the relative movements of the 2 eyes in response to disparate retinal stimuli to obtain fusion.

A

Motor fusion

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3
Q

This type of amblyopia shows less suppression in patients with strabismus.

A

Deep amblyopia

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4
Q

This type of amblyopia shows the strongest suppression in pxs with strabismus.

A

Shallow or no amblyopia

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5
Q

Which suppression theory states an elliptical D-shaped suppression zone is present?

A

Classical theory

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6
Q

Which suppression theory states the suppression zone is the entire retina of deviating eye.

A

Pratt-Johnson

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7
Q

What are the degrees for foveal, cenral and peripheral suppression zones?

A
fovea = <1 degree
Central = 1-5 degrees
Periph = > 5 degrees
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8
Q

The more unnatural condition supression is found in, the ____ the suppression.

A

deeper

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9
Q

This intensity of suppression is found only under natural conditions (free space, in-instrument, filters).

A

Shallow

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10
Q

This intensity of suppression is present under most of all conditions.

A

Deep

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11
Q

What’s easier to treat? Shallow or Deep?

A

Shallow

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12
Q

What are 3 types of out-of-instrument testing?

A
  1. W4D
  2. Bagolini
  3. 4pd BO test
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13
Q

What type of patients do you do out-of-instrument testing on?

A
  1. Heterophoric patients; Intermittent strab pxs w/ good motor fusion
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14
Q

During W4D testing, if the px suppresses with lights on only, what intensity is this?

A

shallow

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15
Q

During W4D testing, if the px suppresses in the dark, what intensity is this?

A

Deep

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16
Q

This test evaluates the presence of a small central suppression scotoma.

A

4pd BO test

17
Q

If patient has no Randot Dot Stereo, what 2 things may they have?

A
  • poor motor fusion
  • central/foveal suppression
    (px must be bifoveal)