Sensation and Sensory Processing Flashcards

1
Q

The process of transforming mechanical energy into electrical energy is known as?

A

Sensory Transduction

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2
Q

Why do some sensory afferent fibers lack receptor cells?

A

These free nerve endings are vital for receiving pain sensation

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3
Q

How are somatosensory afferents different from others?

A

Differences in diameter of the axon and receptive field size

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4
Q

What factors influence the spatial acuity of tactile sensation?

A

Size of receptive field and innervating density of receptor cells.

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5
Q

What are the two major types of sensory afferents?

A

Rapidly and slowly adapting sensory afferents

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6
Q

The capacity of object manipulation by hand for identifying the object is known as ?

A

Stereognosis

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7
Q

Ability to sense limp positions and other body parts in space is known as ?

A

Proprioception

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8
Q

Which receptor cells have large receptive fields?

A

Pacinian and Ruffini cells

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9
Q

Which receptor cells have small receptive fields?

A

Merkel cells and Meissner corpuscles

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10
Q

What are the types of proprioceptors?

A

Muscle spindles, Golgi tendon organs and Joint receptors

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