Seneca Topic Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Landform

A

A feature created by natural processes

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2
Q

Landscape

A

This includes all the visible features in an area

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3
Q

Why are coastal landscapes distinctive?

A

Because they occur on the interface between the land and the sea

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4
Q

What are landforms created by?

A

A combination of weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition

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5
Q

What are the processes affecting coasts? (4)

A
  • deposition
  • erosion
  • transportation
  • weathering
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6
Q

When is a coastal system in a state of dynamic equilibrium?

A

When the inputs and outputs are balanced

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7
Q

Isolated system

A

Has no inputs or outputs of energy or matter

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8
Q

Closed system

A

Has inputs and outputs of energy, but not matter

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9
Q

Open system

A

Has inputs and outputs of both energy and matter

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10
Q

What type of systems are coastal environments?

A

Open systems

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11
Q

Feedback

A

If an element of the system changes, the equilibrium will be upset

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12
Q

Negative feedback

A

This stabilises the system, allowing it to maintain its dynamic equilibrium

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13
Q

Positive feedback

A

This means that the system experiences further change, continuing the disruption to the equilibrium

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14
Q

What do systems models show us?

A

How components (stores) are linked through flows (transfers).

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15
Q

The Littoral Zone

A

A series of sub-zones to represent the features of the wider coastline from sea to land

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16
Q

What are the 4 key sub-zones found within the Littoral Zone?

A
  • offshore
  • nearshore
  • foreshore
  • backshore
17
Q

When does the Littoral Zone reach dynamic equilibrium?

A

When there is a balance between inputs and outputs

18
Q

The Littoral Zone: inputs

A

Sediment is a key input to the system, and this is determined by the action of waves, currents and wind

19
Q

The Littoral Zone: outputs

A

Sediment is a key output to the system, and is determined by being washed out into the sea by deposition

20
Q

High-energy coasts: characteristics

A
  • destructive waves
  • long fetches
  • high rates of erosion
  • caves
  • arches
  • stacks and stumps
  • wave-cut platforms
  • cliffs
21
Q

Low-energy coasts: characteristics

A
  • constructive waves
  • shorter fetches
  • higher rates of deposition
  • spits and bars
  • beaches
  • sand dunes
  • salt marshes
22
Q

What plays a significant role in influencing the characteristics of coastal landscapes?

A

Geology