Semiologia Flashcards

1
Q

Explique fisiopatología del dolor abdominal
(Gabriela garrido)

A
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2
Q

Causas de dolor intraabdominal

A
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3
Q

Causas de dolor extra-abdominal ?

A
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4
Q

Clasificación del dolor abdominal

A
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5
Q

Característica del
Dolor somático

A
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6
Q

Características del dolor visceral

A
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7
Q

Característica del dolor referido

A
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8
Q

Apendicitis es un dolor visceral o somático

A
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9
Q

Cuáles enfermedades metabólicas causan dolor abdominal ?

A

Acidosis diabética
Uremia
Intoxicación con plomo
Porfiria
Hiperlipemias (pancreatitis aguda)

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10
Q

Características del dolor referido ?

A
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11
Q

Dolor referido en hombro derecho causas

A
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12
Q

Dolor referido en ombro izquierdo causas

A
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13
Q

Dolor referido en ingle e genitales causas

A
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14
Q

Dolor referido en espalda línea media causas

A
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15
Q

Anamnesis del dolor - enfoque clínico

A

Cronología - agudo o crónico
Localización - abdominal e extra-abdominal
(Infarto puede generar dolor abdominal)
Intensidad e carácter
Factores agravantes e paliativos
Sintomas acompañantes
Por que importante evolución :
Antecedentes de dolor ? Ante ingesta de grasa… Litiasis.. el dolor cede…

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16
Q

Cuanto a cronología explica el dolor agudo y crónico

A
17
Q

Cuanto a localización explicar topografía abdominal . E localizar intro peritoneal o
Extra peritoneal

A
18
Q

Órganos e sus cuadrantes por división topagrafica de abdomen

A
19
Q

Características del dolor cólico

A
20
Q

Características del dolor sordo

A
21
Q

Características del dolor gravativo

A
22
Q

Características del dolor punzante

A