Semio Pers Âge Flashcards

1
Q

Anamnese

A

Antecedents medicaux chir et fam
Liste des soigant
Traitement en cours avec ordo
Motif de consultation

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2
Q

Examen cardiovasculaire

A

Mesure de la pression arterielle (HTA >140/90
Recherche hypotension orthostatique ( a 1 et 3 minutes)
Auscultation cardiaque aux 4 foyers
Examen arterielle

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3
Q

Examen pulmonaire

A

Frequence respiratoire ( polypnee si > a 20/min)

Auscultation

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4
Q

Particularité chez le sujet âgé

A
  • auscult difficile
  • Rale pulmonaires des bases en abs de patho
  • Sibilant = svt IC
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5
Q

Examen neurologique

A

Reflexe osteotendineux et cutané plantaire BABINSKI

Recherche des troubles moteurs BARRé, sensitifs et du syndromes extra-pyramidal ( parkinson)

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6
Q

Examen des seins

A

50% des cancers surviennent apres 60 ans

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7
Q

Examen urogénitale

A

Examen prostate

Incontinence pollakiurie dysurie

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8
Q

Examen buccal

A

Dents, prothese, mycoses oropharyngées

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9
Q

Examen abdominal

A

Palpation

Orifices herniaires

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10
Q

Examen des aires ganglionnaires

A

Cervicaux, axillaires, inguinaux

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11
Q

Examen des pieds

A

Trouble trophique

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12
Q

Examen neurosensoriels

A

Presbyaccousie (perte audition)
Champ visuel
Eblouissement a la lumiere = cataracte

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13
Q

Examen de la peau

A

Ulcere, escarre
Mycose
Cancer
Pli cutané, deshydratation

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14
Q

Particularité clinique personne âgée

A

Douleurs absentes dans 30 a 50% des cas des IDM
Pas de dyspnee d’effort en cas d’IC
Fievre inconstante pdt infection
Retention urinaire, fecalome et IC => confusion

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15
Q

Critere de fried

A
Perte de poids > a 4.5kg/an
Fatigue subjective
Activite physique ou non
Vitesse de marche < 0.8 m/sec
Faiblesse musculaire
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16
Q

Test pour trouvle fonctions cognitives

A
  • Test MMSE
  • Test de memoire
  • Test de l’horloge
  • echelle CAM
17
Q

Trouble de la marche et de l’equilibre

A
  • Appui monopodal
  • Get ut and walk test
  • Walking talking test
  • Nbr de chutes anterieurs
  • Test de tinetti
18
Q

Denutrition

A

Malnutrition si IMC < 21 kg/m2
Albuminemie si < 35 g/l
Echelle MNA, denutrition si < 17/30