SEMIFINALS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

l is a deterministic model that calculates the ideal order
quantity given specified demand, ordering or setup costs, and carrying costs

A

EOQ Model
(economic Order Quantity)

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2
Q

is the quantity to be ordered, which minimizes the sum of Ordering costs and Carrying Costs

A

EOQ Model

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3
Q

Types of ordering cost

A

Transportation
Administrative costT

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4
Q

Types of Carrying cost

A

Storage costs
Interest Costs
Spoilage
Insurance Costs
Storage Costs
Taxes
Labor Costs
Obsolescence Cost
Shrinkage Cost

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5
Q

is ordered every time there is an order

A

fixed quantity

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6
Q

Are unaffected by the quantity ordered

A

Purchasing costs

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7
Q

lead-time is known with certainty

A

Purchase Order

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8
Q

is always maintained to avoid stockout

A

Adequate Inventory

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9
Q

The cost of the money used to purchase the
inventory.

A

Capital Cost

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10
Q

The cost of renting or owning a warehouse to store
the inventory.

A

Storage Cost

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11
Q

The cost of insuring the inventory against damage
or loss.

A

Insurance Cost

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12
Q

The taxes paid on the value of the inventory.

A

Taxes

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13
Q

The cost of labor associated with receiving, storing, and
picking inventory.

A

Labor Cost

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14
Q

The cost of inventory that becomes obsolete
or unsalable.

A

Obsolescence Cost

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15
Q

The cost of inventory that is lost or stolen.

A

Shrinkage Cost

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16
Q

Total Carrying cost Formula

A

Total Carrying cost = Sum ofall carrying cost/ Total Value of Inventory x 100

17
Q

Number of ways to reduce Carrying costs

A

Reduce Inventory Levels
Improve Inventory Management Practices
Negotiate Better Terms with Suppliers
Outsourcing Storage And Logistics

18
Q

Current Asset financing funds Includes:

A

Bank loans
Credit from suppliers
accrued liabilities
Long-term Debt
Common Equity

19
Q

Automatically obtained when a firm purchases goods or services on credit from a supplier.

A

Trade Credit

20
Q

credit received during the discount period.

A

Free Trade Credit

21
Q

Credit Taken in excess of free trade credit

A

Costly Trade Credit

22
Q

Represent liabilities for services that have been provided to the company but have not yet been paid for.

A

Accruals

23
Q

Customers’ advance payments or deposits for goods or services that will be delivered at some future date

A

Deferred Income

24
Q

The most desirable set of terms are those that result in the lowest cost of borrowing.

A

Commercial Bank Loans

25
Q
  • agreement between a bank and a borrower indicating the maximum amount of credit the bank will extend to the borrower
A

Line of Credit

26
Q
  • a formal line of credit. Similar to an informal line of credit but this makes the bank legally obligated to honor a revolving credit agreement, and it receives a commitment fee.
A

Revolving credit agreement

27
Q

Regular Interest Rate Formula

A

Interest / Borrowed Amount

28
Q

Discounted Interest Rate Formula

A

Interest Rate / Borrowed amount - Interest

29
Q

Effective Interest Rate Formula

A

Interest / Borrowed amount - interest - CB

30
Q

Short-term, unsecured note payable issued in large denominations by major companies with excellent credit ratings.

A

Commercial Paper

31
Q

Maturities usually do not
exceed 270 day

A

Commercial Paper

32
Q

Effective Annual Interest Rate Formula

A

Interest Cost per period / Usable Loan Amount