Semestral 1 2023 Flashcards

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1
Q

with or by

A

with: + instrument/material/ingredient (Ex: a special tool)
by: + agent (Ex: a professional)

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2
Q

present simple
active voice

A

Structure: Subject + verb(s) + object.
Example: They clean the house every week.

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3
Q

present simple
passive voice

A

Structure: Object + am/is/are + past participle + by + subject.
Example: The house is cleaned every week by them.

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4
Q

past simple
active voice

A

Structure: Subject + verb in past simple/verb-ed + object.
Example: She cooked dinner last night.

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5
Q

past simple
passive voice

A

Structure: Object + was/were + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: Dinner was cooked last night by her.

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6
Q

present continuous
active voice

A

Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb -ing + object.
Example: They are building a new house.

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7
Q

present continuous
passive voice

A

Structure: Object + am/is/are + being + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: A new house is being built by them.

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8
Q

past continuous
active voice

A

Structure: Subject + was/were + verb-ing + object.
Example: He was painting the walls yesterday.

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9
Q

past continuous
passive voice

A

Structure: Object + was/were + being + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The walls were being painted yesterday by him.

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10
Q

present perfect
active voice

A

Structure: Subject + have/has + verb in past participle + object.
Example: We have cleaned the room.

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11
Q

present perfect
passive voice

A

Structure: Subject+ have/has + been + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The room has been cleaned by us.

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12
Q

past perfect
active voice

A

Structure: Subject + had + verb in past participle + object.
Example: They had finished their work before I arrived.

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13
Q

past perfect
passive voice

A

Structure: Object + had + been + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The work had been finished before I arrived by them.

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14
Q

future simple (will)
active voice

A

Structure: Subject + will + verb in infinitive + object.
Example: She will make the reservation.

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15
Q

future (be going to)
active voice

A

Structure: Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb in infinitive + object.
Example: A new house is going to be built by them.

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16
Q

phrasal verbs

A

break down, break up, break in, break out, break into

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17
Q

break down

A

to stop working properly, collapse emocionally or having a mechanical failure

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18
Q

break up

A

end a relationship or separate into smaller pieces

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19
Q

break in

A

force the entrance to steal something

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20
Q

break out

A

escape from a place or situation, or to suddenly start happening or appearing

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21
Q

break into

A

enter a building by force, it must name the place

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22
Q

hostage

A

rehén

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23
Q

pay

A

pagar

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24
Q

burgled

A

robado

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25
Q

flees

A

huye

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26
Q

hurt

A

herido

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27
Q

steals

A

roba

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28
Q

mugging

A

atraco

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29
Q

bulglary

A

allanamiento

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30
Q

vandalism

A

vandalismo

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31
Q

robbery

A

robo

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32
Q

theft

A

hurto

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33
Q

kidnapping

A

secuestro

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34
Q

caught

A

atrapado

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35
Q

escaped

A

escapó

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36
Q

broke

A

rompió

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37
Q

stole

A

robó

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38
Q

broken

A

roto

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39
Q

masked

A

enmascarado

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40
Q

showed

A

mostró

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41
Q

missing

A

desaparecido

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42
Q

scene

A

escena

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43
Q

cases

A

casos

44
Q

recover

A

recuperar

45
Q

stolen

A

robado

46
Q

accident

A

accidente

47
Q

charge

A

cargo

48
Q

evidence

A

evidencia

49
Q

discard

A

descartar

50
Q

impact

A

impacto

51
Q

proof

A

prueba

52
Q

witness

A

testigo

53
Q

warning

A

advertencia

54
Q

precautions

A

precauciones

55
Q

victim

A

víctima

56
Q

install

A

instalar

57
Q

tool

A

herramienta

58
Q

deterred

A

disuadido

59
Q

report

A

informar

60
Q

involve

A

involucrar

61
Q

attempting

A

intentando

62
Q

veredict

A

veredicto

63
Q

escape

A

escapar

64
Q

court

A

tribunal

65
Q

innocent

A

inocente

66
Q

break into

A

forzar

67
Q

caught

A

atrapado

68
Q

found guilty

A

declarado culpable

69
Q

crime

A

crimen

70
Q

sentence

A

sentencia

71
Q

weapon

A

arma

72
Q

get away with

A

escapar con

73
Q

accused

A

acusado

74
Q

offense

A

delito

75
Q

press

A

prensa

76
Q

armed

A

armado

77
Q

convicted

A

condenado

78
Q

suspected

A

sospechoso

79
Q

kidnapping

A

secuestro

80
Q

kidnapper

A

secuestrador

81
Q

kidnap

A

secuestrar

82
Q

shoplifting

A

hurto en tienda

83
Q

shoplifter

A

ladrón de tiendas

84
Q

shoplift

A

hurtar en tiendas

85
Q

pickpocketing

A

robo de carteras

86
Q

pickpocket

A

carterista

87
Q

pick somebodys pocket

A

robar el bolsillo de alguien

88
Q

burglary

A

entrar en una casa con intención de robar

89
Q

burglar

A

ladrón

90
Q

burgle

A

allanar

91
Q

mugging

A

asalto

92
Q

mugger

A

atracador

93
Q

mug

A

atracar

94
Q

robbery

A

robo

95
Q

robber

A

ladrón

96
Q

rob

A

robar

97
Q

theft

A

hurto

98
Q

thieft

A

robo con intención de vender lo robado

99
Q

steal

A

robar

100
Q

smuggling

A

contrabando

101
Q

smugglers

A

contrabandistas

102
Q

smug

A

contrabandear

103
Q

gang

A

pandilla

104
Q

regain

A

recuperar

105
Q

recover

A

recuperar

106
Q

veredict

A

veredicto