Semestral 1 2023 Flashcards
with or by
with: + instrument/material/ingredient (Ex: a special tool)
by: + agent (Ex: a professional)
present simple
active voice
Structure: Subject + verb(s) + object.
Example: They clean the house every week.
present simple
passive voice
Structure: Object + am/is/are + past participle + by + subject.
Example: The house is cleaned every week by them.
past simple
active voice
Structure: Subject + verb in past simple/verb-ed + object.
Example: She cooked dinner last night.
past simple
passive voice
Structure: Object + was/were + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: Dinner was cooked last night by her.
present continuous
active voice
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + verb -ing + object.
Example: They are building a new house.
present continuous
passive voice
Structure: Object + am/is/are + being + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: A new house is being built by them.
past continuous
active voice
Structure: Subject + was/were + verb-ing + object.
Example: He was painting the walls yesterday.
past continuous
passive voice
Structure: Object + was/were + being + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The walls were being painted yesterday by him.
present perfect
active voice
Structure: Subject + have/has + verb in past participle + object.
Example: We have cleaned the room.
present perfect
passive voice
Structure: Subject+ have/has + been + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The room has been cleaned by us.
past perfect
active voice
Structure: Subject + had + verb in past participle + object.
Example: They had finished their work before I arrived.
past perfect
passive voice
Structure: Object + had + been + verb in past participle + by + subject.
Example: The work had been finished before I arrived by them.
future simple (will)
active voice
Structure: Subject + will + verb in infinitive + object.
Example: She will make the reservation.
future (be going to)
active voice
Structure: Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb in infinitive + object.
Example: A new house is going to be built by them.
phrasal verbs
break down, break up, break in, break out, break into
break down
to stop working properly, collapse emocionally or having a mechanical failure
break up
end a relationship or separate into smaller pieces
break in
force the entrance to steal something
break out
escape from a place or situation, or to suddenly start happening or appearing
break into
enter a building by force, it must name the place
hostage
rehén
pay
pagar
burgled
robado
flees
huye
hurt
herido
steals
roba
mugging
atraco
bulglary
allanamiento
vandalism
vandalismo
robbery
robo
theft
hurto
kidnapping
secuestro
caught
atrapado
escaped
escapó
broke
rompió
stole
robó
broken
roto
masked
enmascarado
showed
mostró
missing
desaparecido
scene
escena
cases
casos
recover
recuperar
stolen
robado
accident
accidente
charge
cargo
evidence
evidencia
discard
descartar
impact
impacto
proof
prueba
witness
testigo
warning
advertencia
precautions
precauciones
victim
víctima
install
instalar
tool
herramienta
deterred
disuadido
report
informar
involve
involucrar
attempting
intentando
veredict
veredicto
escape
escapar
court
tribunal
innocent
inocente
break into
forzar
caught
atrapado
found guilty
declarado culpable
crime
crimen
sentence
sentencia
weapon
arma
get away with
escapar con
accused
acusado
offense
delito
press
prensa
armed
armado
convicted
condenado
suspected
sospechoso
kidnapping
secuestro
kidnapper
secuestrador
kidnap
secuestrar
shoplifting
hurto en tienda
shoplifter
ladrón de tiendas
shoplift
hurtar en tiendas
pickpocketing
robo de carteras
pickpocket
carterista
pick somebodys pocket
robar el bolsillo de alguien
burglary
entrar en una casa con intención de robar
burglar
ladrón
burgle
allanar
mugging
asalto
mugger
atracador
mug
atracar
robbery
robo
robber
ladrón
rob
robar
theft
hurto
thieft
robo con intención de vender lo robado
steal
robar
smuggling
contrabando
smugglers
contrabandistas
smug
contrabandear
gang
pandilla
regain
recuperar
recover
recuperar
veredict
veredicto