Semester Study Guide🎓🌸 Flashcards

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1
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

A pyramid that shows the amount of available energy in an ecosystem.

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2
Q

Food Web

A

A graph of what living things in an ecosystem eat.

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3
Q

Food Chain

A

A type of model that shows relationships between animals’ eating patterns.

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4
Q

Producer

A

The part of a food chain that is made up of plants that makes its own food and doesn’t rely on other organisms.

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5
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that cannot create its own food and eats other living things for energy.

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6
Q

Biome

A

Huge communities in nature that are like homes for plants and animals.

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7
Q

Ecology

A

The part of biology that puts living organisms together.

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8
Q

Nitrogen Cycle

A

A process where Nitrogen comes from the atmosphere to soil and returns back to the atmosphere after it becomes part of living organisms.

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9
Q

Water Cycle

A

A continuous movement of water between many things like air, oceans, and land.

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10
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

A natural cycle where Carbon (Charcoal) is incorporated in living tissues.

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11
Q

Biotic Factor

A

Living things in an ecosystem.

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12
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Nonliving things of an ecosystem

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13
Q

Predator

A

A living animal that hunts for other animals to survive.

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14
Q

Prey

A

The animals that are hunted by predators, some prey can also be predators.

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15
Q

Succession

A

The growth of communities in one area of nature until a climax community is established.

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16
Q

Levels Of Organization

A

Species, population, community, ecosystem, Biome, biosphere.

17
Q

Metric System

A
Kilo 1000
Hecto 100
Deca 10
Unit 1
Deci .10
Centi .01
Milli .001
18
Q

Dependent Variable

A

The one thing in a hypothesis that is measured.

19
Q

Independent Variable

A

The one thing in a hypothesis that changes.

20
Q

Constant Variable

A

The multiple things in a hypothesis that stay the same.

21
Q

Hypothesis

A

A scientific statement with the variables to solve an experiment. Ex: If (IV), then (DV).