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AP Language > Semester 2 Vocab > Flashcards

Semester 2 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Laudatory (adj.)

A

Positive Connotation
containing or expressing praise

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2
Q

amiable (adj.)

A

Positive Connotation
friendly and pleasant

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3
Q

jubilant (adj.)

A

Positive Connotation
expressing great happiness or triumph

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4
Q

reverent (adj.)

A

Positive Connotation
deeply respectful; showing great esteem

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5
Q

exuberant (adj.)

A

Positive Connotation
uninhibitedly enthusiastic

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6
Q

jovial (adj.)

A

Positive Connotation
joyful; good-humored; cheerful

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7
Q

choleric (adj.)

A

Negative Connotation
extremely irritable or easily angered

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8
Q

belligerent (adj.)

A

Negative Connotation
hostile; aggressive; warlike; “looking for a fight”

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9
Q

indignant (adj.)

A

Negative Connotation
expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, or insulting

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10
Q

inflammatory (adj.)

A

Negative Connotation
tending to arouse anger or hostility
(an inflammatory speaker is trying to make their audience feel outrage)

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11
Q

brash (adj.)

A

Negative Connotation
self-assertive in a rude or overbearing way; arrogantly aggressive
(don’t confuse it with “rash” which means impulsive)

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12
Q

disdainful (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
expressing contempt, disapproval, or lack of respect

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13
Q

irreverent (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
showing lack of respect or seriousness
[can be positive (ex. comedy)]

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14
Q

cynical (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
bitterly distrustful or pessimistic
(cynic [n]: expects the worst)

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15
Q

insolent (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
boldly rude or disrespectful
(synonym: brash)

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16
Q

patronizing (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
condescending; “talking down to”; “mansplaining”

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17
Q

malicious (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
spiteful; malevolent; expressing a desire to do harm

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18
Q

droll (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
oddly humorous (funny, but in a quirky way)

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19
Q

facetious (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
sarcastic (not to be taken seriously)

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20
Q

flippant (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
lacking in seriousness; insincere

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21
Q

quizzical (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
expressing puzzlement, curiosity, or disbelief

22
Q

sardonic (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
scornful; mocking; cynical

23
Q

contemptuous (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
expressing deep hatred or disapproval

24
Q

caustic (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
harshly critical or sarcastic

25
Q

ribald (adj.)

A

Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
humorous but in a crude, coarse, or indecent way

26
Q

poignant (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
touching; emotionally moving; deeply affecting one’s feelings

27
Q

melancholic/melancholy (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
depressed; sadly thoughtful

28
Q

staid (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
serious-minded; very respectful; unadventurous

29
Q

resigned (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
having accepted or given into something negative

30
Q

sober (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
clearheaded; very serious or grave

31
Q

disconsolate (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
deeply unhappy; beyond consolation

32
Q

foreboding (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
threatening; ominous; indirecting future misfortune

33
Q

morose (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
gloomy; sullen; disagreeable

34
Q

despondent (adj.)

A

Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
discouraged; depressed; despairing

35
Q

meditative (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
deeply thoughtful; seriously reflective

36
Q

authoritative (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
confident and in control; trustworthy and reliable
(“Authoritative” has a more positive connotation than “authoritarian” which means strict, controlling, or even dictatorial)

37
Q

apathetic (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
having or showing little emotion; indifferent

38
Q

erudite (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
deeply knowledgeable; scholarly; learned

39
Q

fervent (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
enthusiastic; intense; passionate; ardent

40
Q

histrionic (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
over-the-top dramatic

41
Q

clinical (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
extremely objective and realistic; unemotionally analytical

42
Q

incredulous (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
unbelieving; skeptical

43
Q

lyrical (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
expressing deep personal emotions in a beautiful and imaginative way; poetic

44
Q

detached (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
not showing interest or feeling

45
Q

haughty (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
snobbish; disdainfully proud; conceited

46
Q

deferential (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
humbly respectful; showing respect to a superior

47
Q

admonitory (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
cautionary; warning

48
Q

obsequious (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
obedient to an excessive or servile degree; overly submissive

49
Q

ingratiating (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
flattering; deliberately meant to gain favor

50
Q

dogmatic (adj.)

A

Neutral-ish Connotation
opinionated in a strict and arrogant manner; inflexibly principled

AP Language (2 decks)

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