Semester 2 Vocab Flashcards
Laudatory (adj.)
Positive Connotation
containing or expressing praise
amiable (adj.)
Positive Connotation
friendly and pleasant
jubilant (adj.)
Positive Connotation
expressing great happiness or triumph
reverent (adj.)
Positive Connotation
deeply respectful; showing great esteem
exuberant (adj.)
Positive Connotation
uninhibitedly enthusiastic
jovial (adj.)
Positive Connotation
joyful; good-humored; cheerful
choleric (adj.)
Negative Connotation
extremely irritable or easily angered
belligerent (adj.)
Negative Connotation
hostile; aggressive; warlike; “looking for a fight”
indignant (adj.)
Negative Connotation
expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, or insulting
inflammatory (adj.)
Negative Connotation
tending to arouse anger or hostility
(an inflammatory speaker is trying to make their audience feel outrage)
brash (adj.)
Negative Connotation
self-assertive in a rude or overbearing way; arrogantly aggressive
(don’t confuse it with “rash” which means impulsive)
disdainful (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
expressing contempt, disapproval, or lack of respect
irreverent (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
showing lack of respect or seriousness
[can be positive (ex. comedy)]
cynical (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
bitterly distrustful or pessimistic
(cynic [n]: expects the worst)
insolent (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
boldly rude or disrespectful
(synonym: brash)
patronizing (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
condescending; “talking down to”; “mansplaining”
malicious (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
spiteful; malevolent; expressing a desire to do harm
droll (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
oddly humorous (funny, but in a quirky way)
facetious (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
sarcastic (not to be taken seriously)
flippant (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
lacking in seriousness; insincere
quizzical (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
expressing puzzlement, curiosity, or disbelief
sardonic (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
scornful; mocking; cynical
contemptuous (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
expressing deep hatred or disapproval
caustic (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
harshly critical or sarcastic
ribald (adj.)
Critical/Ironic/Sarcastic/Comical Connotation
humorous but in a crude, coarse, or indecent way
poignant (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
touching; emotionally moving; deeply affecting one’s feelings
melancholic/melancholy (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
depressed; sadly thoughtful
staid (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
serious-minded; very respectful; unadventurous
resigned (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
having accepted or given into something negative
sober (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
clearheaded; very serious or grave
disconsolate (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
deeply unhappy; beyond consolation
foreboding (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
threatening; ominous; indirecting future misfortune
morose (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
gloomy; sullen; disagreeable
despondent (adj.)
Sorrow/Fear/Worry Connotation
discouraged; depressed; despairing
meditative (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
deeply thoughtful; seriously reflective
authoritative (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
confident and in control; trustworthy and reliable
(“Authoritative” has a more positive connotation than “authoritarian” which means strict, controlling, or even dictatorial)
apathetic (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
having or showing little emotion; indifferent
erudite (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
deeply knowledgeable; scholarly; learned
fervent (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
enthusiastic; intense; passionate; ardent
histrionic (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
over-the-top dramatic
clinical (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
extremely objective and realistic; unemotionally analytical
incredulous (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
unbelieving; skeptical
lyrical (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
expressing deep personal emotions in a beautiful and imaginative way; poetic
detached (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
not showing interest or feeling
haughty (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
snobbish; disdainfully proud; conceited
deferential (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
humbly respectful; showing respect to a superior
admonitory (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
cautionary; warning
obsequious (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
obedient to an excessive or servile degree; overly submissive
ingratiating (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
flattering; deliberately meant to gain favor
dogmatic (adj.)
Neutral-ish Connotation
opinionated in a strict and arrogant manner; inflexibly principled