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AP Language > Semester 1 Vocab > Flashcards

Semester 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Endoa (v)

A

to provide with something freely or naturally

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2
Q

Calamity (n)

A

disaster; major misfortune or loss
[Calamitous (adj)]

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3
Q

Concurrent (adj)

A

occurring at the same time; in agreement

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4
Q

Solicitous (adj)

A

concerned or anxious; meticulously careful

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5
Q

Entreat (v)

A

to plead with; to ask urgently

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6
Q

Abhorrent (adj)

A

causing or deserving strong dislike or hatred; repugnant

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7
Q

Candor (adj)

A

honesty; forthrightness; sincerity
[Candid (adj)]

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7
Q

Ardent (adj)

A

passionate; enthusiatic

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8
Q

Arduous (adj)

A

difficult; strenuous

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9
Q

Assiduous (adj)

A

showing great care, attention, and effort

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10
Q

Philanthropy (n)

A

desire and active effort to help other people; charitable giving
[Philanthropist (n)]

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11
Q

Eloquence (n)

A

speech marked by force, fluency, and persuasiveness
[Eloquent (adj)]

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12
Q

Advocate (n)

A

one who promotes the interests on an individual, group, or cause
[advocate (v)]

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13
Q

Superfluous (adj)

A

more than what is sufficient; unnecessary

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14
Q

Impotent (adj)

A

helpless; powerless

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15
Q

Idleness (n)

A

inactivity; laziness
[idle (adj)]

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16
Q

Pilgrimage (n)

A

a long journey (especially to a sacred place)

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17
Q

Toil (n)

A

long and difficult work
[toil (v)]

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17
Q

Lucrative (adj)

A

profitable; producing wealth

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18
Q

Querulous (adj)

A

habitually complaining; whining

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19
Q

Wantonly (adv)

A

recklessly or carelessly; mercilessly; unjustifiably or without provocation

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20
Q

Rabid (adj)

A

furious; irrationally extreme or fanatical

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21
Q

Scrupulous (adj)

A

having moral integrity; showing careful and strict concern for demands of an unreasonable person or group

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22
Q

Appease (v)

A

to pacify, soothe, or calm; to satisfy or relieve; to yield to the demands of an unreasonable person or group

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23
Q

Avaricious (adj)

A

extremely greedy

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24
Q

Miserly (adj)

A

cheap; stingy; unwilling to part with money
[miser (n)]

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25
Q

Zealot (n)

A

fanatic or extremist (often irrational or uncompromising)

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26
Q

Sordid (adj)

A

dirty or filthy; immoral or selfish

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27
Q

Manifest (adj)

A

evident; obvious; apparent

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28
Q

Ineradicable (adj)

A

incapable of being eliminated or removed

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29
Q

Veneration (n)

A

great respect; adoration; worship
[to venerate (v)]

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30
Q

Supplication (n)

A

action of asking (or pleading) for something earnestly or humbly

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31
Q

Callous (adj)

A

insensitive; hard-hearted; unfeeling

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32
Q

Politicize (v)

A

to cause something to become political in character

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33
Q

Transcendent (adj)

A

surpassing the ordinancy; exceptional; above or beyond the normal and material world

34
Q

Insidious (adj)

A

sneaky; treacherous; crafty; proceeding in a gradual, subtle way but with harmful effects

35
Q

Enthralled (by) (adj)

A

captivated (by); charmed (by)

36
Q

Curmudgeonly (adj)

A

cranky; bad-tempered
[curmudgeon (n): a grumpy old man]

37
Q

Mortified (adj)

A

embarrassed; humiliated

38
Q

Qualms (n)

A

misgivings; doubts; reservations

39
Q

Castigate (v)

A

to severely criticize or reprimand

40
Q

Entrench (v)

A

to establish solidly

41
Q

Condone (v)

A

to accept, allow, or approve of something

42
Q

Expedient (adj)

A

convenient or practical (but not necessarily right)

43
Q

Attenuate (v)

A

to weaken or reduce

44
Q

Subsidize (v)

A

to support (an organization or activity) financially; to pay part of the cost of producing something to reduce prices for buyer

45
Q

Didactic (adj)

A

instructive or informative (often in a condescending or lecturing way)

46
Q

Emphatic (adj)

A

expressing something forcefully and clearly; demonstrative; insistent (showing emphasis)

47
Q

Hedonistic (adj)

A

pleasure seeking; self-indulgent; devoted to the pursuit of pleasant sensations
[hedonist (n): a person who always wants to do what feels good]

48
Q

tLampoon (v)

A

to mock; to satirize; to ridicule

49
Q

Congenial (adj)

A

friendly; agreeable

50
Q

Dissuade (from) (v)

A

to talk (someone) out of (something); to advise (someone) against (doing something)

51
Q

Effluent (adj)

A

wealthy; prosperous

52
Q

Surfeit (n)

A

excess; surplus; overabundance

53
Q

Idealism (n)

A

belief in the world as it should be; optimism (often unrealistic)
[idealist (n)] [idealistic (adj)]

54
Q

Amalgam (of) (n)

A

mixture; blend

55
Q

Derelict (adj

A

deserted; abandoned; dilapidated; disrepair; falling apart

56
Q

Incongruous (adj)

A

incompatible; unfitting; put of place

57
Q

Decrepit (adj)

A

deteriorated; unfitting; out of place

58
Q

Conflagration (n)

A

fire; blaze

59
Q

Vagabond (n)

A

wanderer; traveler; explorer

60
Q

Squall (n)

A

tempest; stern

61
Q

malevolent (adj)

A

hateful; evil; spiteful
[benevolent (adj): kind; well-meaning; good-hearted]

62
Q

Angst (n)

A

anxiety; uneasiness

63
Q

Altruistic (adj)

A

charitable; humanitarian; philanthropic

64
Q

Hubris (n)

A

excessive pride; overconfidence; arrogance

65
Q

Inequity (n)

A

inequality; unfairness

66
Q

vagrant (n)

A

homeless person; beggar; wanderer; (usually a nuisance)

67
Q

Convivial (adj)

A

fun-loving; social; congenial

68
Q

Monomania (n)

A

obsessive interest in a single thing, person, or idea

69
Q

Fatuous (adj)

A

idiotic; foolish; silly

70
Q

Paucity (n)

A

lack; scarcity

71
Q

Peruse (v)

A

to examine; to look through

72
Q

Aesthetic (adj)

A

pertaining to or having a sense of beauty

73
Q

Torse (adj)

A

brief; short; concise

74
Q

Ambivalent (adj)

A

uncertain; undecided; doubtful; “on the fence”

75
Q

Autonomy (n)

A

independence; freedom; self-determination

76
Q

Euphoria (n)

A

extreme happiness; bliss; ecstasy
[euphoric (adj)]

77
Q

Precarious (adj)

A

hazardous; dangerous; perilous

78
Q

Beatific (adj)

A

divinely happy; angelic; euphoric

79
Q

Deplore (v)

A

to disapprove of; to regret strongly

80
Q

Futility (n)

A

uselessness; pointlessness
[futile (adj)]

81
Q

Emulate (v)

A

to imitate; to strive; to equal; to excel

82
Q

Complacent (adj)

A

satisfied with oneself; pleased with oneself, often without seeing potential faults (negative connotation)
[to be complacent: to feel so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you don’t need to try harder]

83
Q

Zeitgeist (n)

A

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history; the general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of an era

84
Q

Latent (adj)

A

existing, but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed

AP Language (2 decks)

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