Semester 2 final- humanities Flashcards

1
Q

the chief purpose of the stained-glass programs in all gothic cathedrals

A

tell the stories of the Bible

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2
Q

in a gothic church where is the flying buttress traditionally built and why

A

exterior wall to provide more support for windows to brace it against strong winds

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3
Q

the figure of _____ _____ found on the jamb of ______ _____ _____ _____ stands in a ________ position

A

St. Theodore
Chartres south transept portal
con

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4
Q

The gothic church of ____ _____ is known for the highest ____ to ____ ratio

A

Sainte-Chapelle
glass to stone

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5
Q

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

A

credited with painting the fresco known as the Allegory of Good Govenrment

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6
Q

by the 12th century what was Florence the center of that played a central role in European trade markets

A

textile production in the Western World

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7
Q

According to an old story, one day _____ discovered a talented Shepard boy by the name of ____ ___ ____ and tutored him in the art of _______. The pupil soon ______ the teacher

A

Cimabue
Giotto di Bondone
painting
surpassed

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8
Q

Simone Martini

A

created with the painting of the Maseta (virgin and child)

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9
Q

where did the painting of the Virgin and child once hang

A

council chamber of Siena’s Palazzo Pubblico

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10
Q

who produced the winning design for the dome of the Florence Cathedral

A

Filippo Brunelleschi

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11
Q

Brunelleschi investigation of optics in Arab science also contributed to his understanding, particular Alhazens perspective, which integrated classical works of

A

Elucid
Ptolemy
Galen

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12
Q

In Masaccios the tribute money, the apostle Peter appears ___ times

A

3

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13
Q

how does St. Peter appears in Masaccio’s the Tribute Money

A

Christ tells St. Peter to Catch a fish
St. Peter catching a fish in the sea of Galilee
St. Peter paying the tax collector

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14
Q

What would Humanists in Lorenzo’s court would have recognized Venus, in Botticeli’s Primavera as an

A

allegorical figure representing the highest moral qualities

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15
Q

who painted the Primavera

A

Botticelli

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16
Q

Where is Leonardo de Vinci’s The last supper located

A

the N wall of the refrectory of the Dominican monastary of Santa Maria delle Grazie

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17
Q

After being elected ____ ____ ___ commissioned architect ______ ________ to renovate the Vatican Palace and to serve as _____ ______ to replace St. Peter’s Basilica with a new church

A

Pope Julius II
Nonato Barmante
chief architect

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18
Q

Characteristics contributed to making of the Tempietto

A

classical reference
incorporation of original classical Roman Columns into its architectural scheme
mathematical orderliness of its parts

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19
Q

Throughout the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Michelangelo includes the della Rovene heraldic symbols of ____ and ____ to symbolize the patronage of _____ ____ __

A

oak and acorn
Pope Julius II

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20
Q

who are the central figures of the central figures in Raphael’s School of Athens

A

Aristotle and Plato

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21
Q

_____________ created the Garden of Earthly Delights

A

Heironymus Bosch

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22
Q

The Isenheim Altarpiece was created by ______________

A

Matthias Gruenwald

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23
Q

__________ created the Large Turf, a watercolor depicting the minutest details of nature

A

Albrecht Durer

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24
Q

who painted a portrait of England’s King Henry VIII dressed in clothes he wore when he married Anne of Cleves

A

Hans Holbein the younger

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25
Q

a three part work, or triptych

A

The Merode Altarpiece

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26
Q

the altarpieces patrons are depicted in the

A

left panel

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27
Q

the reflection of ____ ____ ___, the artist, can be seen in the mirror at eh back of the room depicted in the double portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Giovanna Cenami

A

Jan Van Eyck

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28
Q

the term _______ was assigned to those who painted draperies over the “ offensive” areas of the nude figures in Michelangelo’s Last Judgement

A

Braghettoni

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29
Q

________ painted the Ressurection which includes distinct _______ qualities and it decorous to the extent that the draperies carefully conceal all _________ _________

A

El Greco
mannerist
inappropriate nudity

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30
Q

____________ ( ________) painted the calling of saint Matthew for the ________ chapel in the church of San Luigi del Francesi in Rome

A

Maichelangelo Merisi (Caravaggio)

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31
Q

__________ painted 5 separate versions of the biblical story of Judith and Holofernes and was admitted to the _________________

A

Artemisia Gentileschi
Florentine Academy of Design

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32
Q

The View of _______ from the Dunes of _____ is considered a “landscape” painting

A

Haarlem
Overveen

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33
Q

particularly successful with genre scenes, including The Dancing Couple

A

Jan Steen

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34
Q

Who painted the Arrival and Reception of Marie de’ Medici at Marsilles

A

Peter Paul Rubens

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35
Q

Who painted Arcadian Shepherds

A

Nicolas Poussin

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36
Q

_________ served as a model for one for the figure features in Theodore Cericault’s The Raft of the “Medusa”

A

Eugene Delacroix

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37
Q

impressionist painter the painted impression: Sunrise

A

claude monet

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38
Q

what did Impression Sunrise play a significant role in

A

giving impressionism its name

39
Q

which artist preferred to “paint the crowd” and created luncheon of the Boating Party

A

August Renoir

40
Q

_______ depended on a ________ ______ to paint a Sunday on La Grand Jatte, which depicts a crowd of Parisians enjoying an island int eh Seine River

A

Georges Seurat
pointillist style

41
Q

Vincent Van Gogh utilized a technique known as _______ to create Night Cafe

A

impasto

42
Q

_________ painted Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon which became notoriouse as an “______” on the idea of painting as it has always been understood

A

Pablo Picasso
assault

43
Q

Cubism was born out of collaboration between Picasso and

A

Georges Braque

44
Q

heels touching, feet forming a straight line

A

first position

45
Q

heels wide apart, feet forming a straight line

A

second position

46
Q

one foot in front of the other with heel against instep

A

third position

47
Q

feet apart, one in front of the other, heels in line

A

fourth position

48
Q

one foot in front of the other with the heel against the joint of the big toe

A

fifth position

49
Q

Who composed Star Wars

A

Williams

50
Q

what is Williams nationality

A

American

51
Q

who composed saber dance

A

kachaturian

52
Q

what is kachaturian’s nationality

A

Russian

53
Q

who composed William Tell Overture

A

Rossini

54
Q

What Is rossini’s nationality

A

Italian

55
Q

Who composed Calir de Lune

A

Debussy

56
Q

What is the nationality of Debussy

A

French

57
Q

Who composed Night on Bald Mountain

A

Mussorgsky

58
Q

What is Mussorgsky’s nationality

A

Russian

59
Q

Who composed Toccata in D minor

A

Bach

60
Q

What is Bach’s nationality

A

German

61
Q

Who composed Sunrise

A

Strauss

62
Q

What is Strauss Nationality

A

German

63
Q

Who composed Etude in D

A

Chopin

64
Q

What is the Nationality of Chopin

A

Polish/ French

65
Q

Who composed Ode to Joy

A

Beethoven

66
Q

What is beethoven’s nationality

A

German

67
Q

Who composed Humoresque

A

Dvorak

68
Q

What is the nationality of Dvorak

A

Czech

69
Q

Who composed Traumerei

A

Schumann

70
Q

What is the nationality of Schumann

A

German

71
Q

Who composed minute waltz

A

Chopin

72
Q

What is Chopin’s nationality

A

Polish/ French

73
Q

Who composed In the Mood

A

Miller

74
Q

What is the nationality of Miller

A

American

75
Q

Who composed take the A train

A

Ellington

76
Q

What is the nationality of Ellington

A

American

77
Q

who composed the Rite of Spring

A

Stravinsky

78
Q

What is the nationality of Stravinsky

A

Russian

79
Q

Who composed When the Saints go Marching In

A

Armstrong

80
Q

Nationality of Armstrong

A

American

81
Q

Who composed Rhapsody in Blue

A

Gershwin

82
Q

What is the nationality of Gershwin

A

American

83
Q

Who composed Sypmhony No. 3 in F major

A

Brahms

84
Q

Who composed minute in G

A

Bach

85
Q

What is the nationality of Brahms

A

German

86
Q

What is the nationality of Bach

A

German

87
Q

Who composed Canon in D

A

Pachelbel

88
Q

What is the nationality of pachabel

A

german

89
Q

Who composed Air on a G string

A

Bach

90
Q

Who composed Piano Concerto No. 2

A

Rachmaninoff

91
Q

nationality of Rachmaninoff

A

Russian

92
Q

Who composed prelude in C minor

A

Chopin

93
Q

Who composed Sonata No. 5 in G major

A

Clementi

94
Q

what is clementi’s nationality

A

Italian