Semester 1 Final Review Flashcards
Parliamentary democracy
- PM heads parliament law making body.
- Parliament selects the PM
- PM can dissolve parliament and runs gov
- Parliament can vote out/in new PM
- Head of state has little power, figurehead
Parliamentary & presidential
- Citizens elect lawmaker
- Leader heads military
Presidential democracy
1.president is separate from lawmaking body
2.citizens affect president
3.president cannot dissolve congress
4.president serves fixed term
5.president is head of state/chief exec
Autocratic governments
Absolute power held by head of state/one person. Ex. North Korea
What is an oligarchy
Small group has control
Ex. Soviet union
How Ancient Greek city states influenced American democracy
Citizens had/have right to participate in decision making and had a say in how their city/state was/is run
What is a social contract +consent of governed relation
Populace agrees to follow morals and public policies
Consent of governed gives gov power that is REASONABLE, JUSTIFIED, and LEGITIMATE
What is purpose and meaning behind the preamble of the constitution
1.clearly communicated framers intentions with the constitution
2.we the people mean all in US
3.the people of the IS hold the power of the govt
Where did implied/expressed powers of Congress come from
A1,S8
Significance of McCulloch v Maryland
Triage implied power to Congress to hike banks because of its expressed poise in tax.
Tax:A1,S8,C1
Necessary and proper:A1,S8,C18
Significance of Gibbons v Ogden
Gave congress implied powers to regulate navigation bc of its expressed power to regulate interstate commerce
Commerce Claise:A1,S8,C18
Necessary and people