Semester 1 Exam Flashcards
numbers, preterite, imperfect, Alfonso X, Chichen Itza, Un Stradivarius, reflexive, pronouns, DO, IO
burlarse de
to make fun of
olvidarse de
to forget
acordarse (ue) de
to remember
quejarse de
to complain
casarse con
to get married
equivocarse
to make a mistake, to goof
enamorarse de
to fall in love
caerse
to fall down
darse cuenta de
to realize
mudarse
to move (change residence)
despedir a
to fire someone
despedirse de
to say goodbye
saludar a
to greet someone
bañar a
to bathe
despertar (ie) a
to wake (someone) up
despertarse (ie)
to wake up
divertir (ie) a
to entertain others
divertirse (ie)
to have fun, to entertain yourself
afeitar a
to shave someone
afeitarse
to shave
vestir (i) a
to dress someone
vestirse (i)
to get dressed
cepillar
to brush someone’s etc
cepillarse
to brush your hair,teeth,etc
duchar a
to (give a) shower
ducharse
to take a shower
secar
to dry (someone/something)
secarse
to dry yourself (hair, hands)
llamar a
to call (someone)
llamarse
to be called
levantar
to lift, to raise your hand
levantarse
to get up
enojar a
to upset someone
enojarse con
to get angry, to get upset
enfadar a
to anger someone
enfadarse con
to get angry, to get upset
alegrar a
to make someone happy
alegrarse
to get happy
quitar
to take from someone
quitarse
to take off (your clothes)
romper
to break
romperse
to break your own..
poner
to put, to place
ponerse
to put on
dormir (ue)
to sleep
dormirse (ue)
to fall asleep
cortar
to cut
cortarse
to cut your own finger
arregular
to fix something
arreglarse
to fix yourself up
asustar a
to scare someone
asustarse
to get scared
aburrir a
to bore someone
aburrirse
to get bored
preparar
to prepare
prepararse
to get ready, to fix yourself up
hacer
to make, to do
hacerse
to become (profession)
lavar
to wash
lavarse
to wash (your hands, hair)
acostar (ue)
to put someone to bed
acostarse (ue)
to go to bed
peinar
to comb someone’s hair
peinarse
to comb your hair
maquillar
to put make up on other
maquillarse
to put on make up
pintar
to paint
pintarse
to paint yourself, put on make up
prepositions
por, para, de, con, a la derecha de, detras de, entre
what comes after a preposition
a
objecto directo SIDV
what- me, te, lo, la, las, los, nos, os
objecto indirecto SIDV
whom- me, te, le, nos, os, les
reflexive
me, te, se, nos, os
after prepostion
a’ mí, tí, Ud, el, ella, nosotros, vosotros, Uds, ellos, ellas
abarcar
cubrir
abundar
existir en numeros muy grandes
un pozo
well
las cosechas
harvests
una calzada
una calle
un edificio
a building, edifice
el caracol
snail
clave
importante
empinada
sleep
la serpiente emplumada
plumed/feathered serpent
los sacerdotes
priests
los muebles
furniture
las afueras
los suburbios
la jerarquia
hierarchy
los campesiones
las personas que trabajan en el campo
las semillas
seeds
el aguacate
avocado
salvaje
el opuesto de domestico
el venado
deer
el conejo
rabbitt
facilitar
hacer mas facil
los bienes
goods
los tejidos
material para hacer la ropa
las conchas
shells
el conocimiento
knowledge
destacar
to stand out
poderos@
powerful
La Empresa Cultural de Alfonso X “el Sabio”
Alfonso’s reign and empire, successful
Cuanto tiempo hace que (no) [presente/preterito]?
presente- how long have you been, preterito- ago, a point in time
Hace (tiempo) que _[presente/preterito]__.
____ ago/since I did- preterite. ____ since I have been- presente.
A cuántos estamos hoy?
What is todays date?
ser
soy, eres, es somos, sois, son- permanent, time/date
estar
estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están- result of an action, location, emotion, progresssivo, temporary
la empresa
the undertaking
el Sabio
the wise one
el siglo
the century
etnias
grupos etnicos
la costumbre
la tradicion
al sur
to the south
al este
to the east
el norte
the north
al oeste
to the west
extender
to expand
la frontera
border, frontier
asentamiento
settlements
las iglesias
churches
la lengua
language
difundirse
extenderse
una empresa
un trabajo
fundar
crear, construir
traducir
to translate
dar a conocer
to make known
ademas de
in addition to
el ajedrez
chess
llevando a cabo
conducting
la capitulacion
dividir una obra en capitulos
el esfuerzo
the effort
enriquecerse
to enrich, improve
dejar de + infinitivo
to stop doing something
el aprendizaje
learning
la grafia
la relacion entre las letras y los sonidos
