Semester 1 Biology

Question 1

All organisms that consists of a single cell are called?

Answer 1

Unicellular

Question 2

An organisms ability to use energy is called?

Answer 2

Metabolism

Question 3

The building up process with energy is called?

Answer 3

Anabolism

Question 4

The breaking down process with energy is called?

Answer 4

Catabolism

Question 5

The first step of the scientific project is?

Answer 5

Find the problem

Question 6

What are the five characteristics of all living things?

Answer 6

Obtain and use energy
Respond to Environment
Reproduce
Made of cells
Obtain and use energy

Question 7

A single organism can reproduce without the aid of another is called?

Answer 7

Asexual reproduction

Question 8

How do you carry a microscope?

Answer 8

One hand under the base while the other holds the arm

Question 9

What is the definition of biology?

Answer 9

The study of life

Question 10

An organism composed of many cells is called?

Answer 10

Multicellular

Question 11

The scientific prefix that means blood?

Answer 11

Hemo

Question 12

The scientific prefix that means light?

Answer 12

Photo

Question 13

The scientific prefix that means foot?

Answer 13

Pod

Question 14

The scientific prefix that means against?

Answer 14

Anti

Question 15

The scientific suffix that means that’s means inflammation?

Answer 15

itis

Question 16

The scientific prefix that means bone is?

Answer 16

Osteo

Question 17

The scientific suffix that means skin is?

Answer 17

Derm

Question 18

The ocular lens of a microscope magnifies how many times?

Answer 18

10x

Question 19

In a microscope this regulates the amount of light that goes through the slide?

Answer 19

The Diaphram

Question 20

The prefix for stomach is?

Answer 20

Gastro

Question 21

The scientist that observed cork and named the cell?

Answer 21

Hooke

Question 22

Explain semi-permeable and why is that important for the cell membrane?

Answer 22

It allows only things the cell needs to enter and keeps out the harmful things.

Question 23

The site of cellular respiration is the?

Answer 23

Mitochondria

Question 24

The nucleolus produces?

Answer 24

Ribosomes

Question 25

A cell that doesn’t have a nucleus is said to be?

Answer 25

Prokaryotic

Question 26

The scientist who stated all cells come from pre-existing cells?

Answer 26

Virchow

Question 27

The organelle that is the garbage man of the cell is the?

Answer 27

Lysosomes

Question 28

Give me an example of a plant that would have a secondary cell wall?

Answer 28

Tree/bush

Question 29

The site of lipid synthesis is the?

Answer 29

Smooth ER

Question 30

The scientist who invented the microscope is?

Answer 30

Leewenhoek

Question 31

Give two organelles that have a double membrane?

Answer 31

Nucleus and Mitochondria

Question 32

The UPS man of the cell who modifies, packages and ships is the?

Answer 32

Golgi Apparatus

Question 33

In a plant cell this organelle makes glucose from the sun?

Answer 33

Chloroplast

Question 34

The scientist who discovered the nucleus is named?

Answer 34

Brown

Question 35

The inherited disease that lacks the garbage man cell is called?

Answer 35

Tay-Sachs

Question 36

The site of protein synthesis is the?

Answer 36

Rough ER

Question 37

The scientist that stated all plants are composed of cells is?

Answer 37

Schlieden

Question 38

If an organisms cells contain a nucleus it is said to be?

Answer 38

Eukaryotic

Question 39

The organelle that is a sac-like storage container is the?

Answer 39

Vacuole

Question 40

The detoxifier of the cell is the?

Answer 40

Perioxsome

Question 41

List the three parts of the cell theory?

Answer 41

All cells come from pre-existing cells Cells are the living life in everything Cells are the functional unit of all living things

Question 42

The crayfish belong to this kingdom?

Answer 42

Animal

Question 43

The crayfish belongs to this phylum

Answer 43

Arthropod

Question 44

Arthropod means?

Answer 44

Jointed foot

Question 45

Male crayfish semen is called?

Answer 45

Milt

Question 46

The ability to regrow a body part is called?

Answer 46

Regeneration

Question 47

The exoskeleton is composed of?

Answer 47

Chitin

Question 48

The aquatic arthropods breathe with?

Answer 48

Gills

Question 49

The Sub-phylum is for all insects is?

Answer 49

Hexapod

Question 50

When crayfish shed their exoskeleton it is called?

Answer 50

Molting

Question 51

The Sub-phylum for shrimp is called?

Answer 51

Crustacean

Question 52

The Sub-phylum for tickets and spiders is?

Answer 52

Chelicerate

Question 53

What type of fertilization does the crayfish have?

Answer 53

External

Question 54

The land arthropods breathe with?

Answer 54

Trachea

Question 55

That crayfish have eyes on movable stalks True/False

Answer 55

True

Question 56

Crayfish can move away faster forward than backwards. True/False

Answer 56

False

Question 57

The crayfish is related to the shrimp? True/False

Answer 57

True

Question 58

Crayfish are saltwater creatures? True/False

Answer 58

False

Question 59

If the crayfish loses its claw he is just out of luck? True/False

Answer 59

False

Question 60

The basic unit of mass in the metric system is the?

Answer 60

Gram

Question 61

In the metric measurements what would not stay the same in the moon?

Answer 61

Weight

Question 62

The basic unit of length in the metric system is the?

Answer 62

Meter

Question 63

When heating a test tube you should?

Answer 63

Make sure it isn’t cracked

Question 64

A scientific guess is called?

Answer 64

Hypothesis

Question 65

The metric system is a decimal system based on multiples of?

Answer 65

10

Question 66

What is the single most important rule for you in lab safety?

Answer 66

Listen to instructions carefully

Question 67

The amount of space an object occupies is its?

Answer 67

Mass

Question 68

The amount of matter is an objects?

Answer 68

Volume

Question 69

The metric system measures temperature by using the?

Answer 69

Celsius Scale

Question 70

The basic unit for liquid volume is?

Answer 70

Liters

Question 71

The basic unit for solid volume is?

Answer 71

Cm3

Question 72

List the steps of the scientific method in order? (Six steps)

Answer 72

Find the problem Hypothesis Test Analyze Retest Conclusion

Question 73

The metric prefix for one billionth?

Answer 73

Nano

Question 74

The process to produce gametes is called?

Answer 74

Meiosis

Question 75

Transportation through the cell membrane that takes energy is called?

Answer 75

Active

Question 76

Diffusion with water is called?

Answer 76

Osmosis

Question 77

Engulfing of large liquid molecules is called?

Answer 77

Pinnocytosis

Question 78

One half the number of number of chromosomes is called?

Answer 78

Haploid

Question 79

An example of a Haploid?

Answer 79

Sperm

Question 80

A balance of molecules out and inside of the cell is called?

Answer 80

Equilibrium

Question 81

A human gamete should have __ chromosomes?

Answer 81

23

Question 82

Engulfing of large solid molecules is called?

Answer 82

Phagocytosis

Question 83

The full set of chromosomes is called?

Answer 83

Diploid

Question 84

Give me an example of a Diploid cell?

Answer 84

Sperm + Egg

Question 85

Sex cells are called?

Answer 85

Gamete

Question 86

A fertilized egg is called a?

Answer 86

Zygote

Question 87

Going from high concentration to low concentration is?

Answer 87

Diffusion

Question 88

This type of energy to enter the cell requires energy,

Answer 88

Endocytosine

Question 89

The type of transportation that requires energy and is leaving the cell is called?

Answer 89

Exocytosis

Question 90

The male gamete is the?

Answer 90

Sperm

Question 91

The female Gamete is the?

Answer 91

Egg

Question 92

Acids release _____________ ions when they dissolve.

Answer 92

Hydrogen

Question 93

Unlike most materials, water _______ as it makes the phase change from liquid to solid.

Answer 93

Expands

Question 94

Something that speeds up a reaction?

Answer 94

Catalyst

Question 95

An example of the above (Catalyst) in our body are?

Answer 95

Enzyme

Question 96

A substance composed of two or more elements but not chemically combined combined is called a?

Answer 96

Mixture

Question 97

Bases release ________ ions when they dissolve?

Answer 97

Hydroxide

Question 98

Proteins bonds are called what?

Answer 98

Peptide bond

Question 99

We measure acids and bases on this scale?

Answer 99

Ph scale

Question 100

Mixture of water and non-dissolved materials are known as?

Answer 100

Suspension

Question 101

Inorganic compounds are compounds that?

Answer 101

Have no carbon

Question 102

An example of an inorganic compound is?

Answer 102

Water

Question 103

Molecules with different structures of the same molecular formula are called?

Answer 103

Isomers

Question 104

A strong base would have a number of?

Answer 104

13

Question 105

A long chained carbohydrate is no longer sweet and we call them?

Answer 105

Starch

Question 106

In making koolaid the water would be the _______ and the Kool-Aid would be the _________?

Answer 106

Solvent Solute

Question 107

There are two types of nucleic acids, which are?

Answer 107

Deoxiyibose and Ribonucleic

Question 108

A monosaccharide plus a monosaccharide =

Answer 108

Diassccaride

Question 109

RNA contains this sugar?

Answer 109

Ribose

Question 110

What does DNA stand for?

Answer 110

Deoxyribonucleic Acid