Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Anatomy?

A

Study of location, appearance of body parts

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2
Q

What is the definition of physiology?

A

The study of how things work in the body.

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3
Q

What does superior mean?

A

Towards the head

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4
Q

What does inferior mean?

A

Away from the head

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5
Q

What does anterior mean?

A

Toward the front/belly

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6
Q

What does posterior/dorsal mean?

A

Toward the back

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7
Q

What does medial mean?

A

Toward the midline of the body.

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8
Q

What does lateral mean?

A

Away from the midline of the body.

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9
Q

What does proximal mean?

A

Toward origin or point of attachment to the body.

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10
Q

What does distal mean?

A

Away from the origin or point of attachment to the body.

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11
Q

What does superficial mean?

A

Toward the surface.

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12
Q

What does deep mean?

A

Away from the surface/into the body.

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13
Q

3 body planes

A

Frontal, Horizontal, and Sagittal

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14
Q

What does frontal mean?

A

Divides the body into front and back.

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15
Q

What does horizontal mean?

A

Divides the body into top and bottom.

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16
Q

What does sagittal mean?

A

Divides the body into left and right.

17
Q

A disease that results in a foreign substance is called?

A

Immunological

18
Q

A disease that arises at birth?

A

Congenital

19
Q

The area of study of the location of body parts?

A

Anatomy

20
Q

Area of study that explains how the body works?

A

Physiology

21
Q

Area of study that explains how the body works?

A

Physiology

22
Q

The four types of tissue?

A

Muscle
Nerve
Epithelial
Connective

23
Q

Pathogens?

A

Virus
Bacteria
Protozoa
Fungi

24
Q

Classification of disease that affects how the body works?

A

Metabolism

25
Q

Systems of the body (11)

A

Nervous system
Urinary
Reproductive
Digestive
Respiratory
Cardio vascular
Skeletal
Endocrine
Integumentary
Muscular

26
Q

Characteristics of life?

A

Reproduction
Obtain and use energy
Develop
Makeup of cells
Adapts to environment