Semantic Change Flashcards
1
Q
Define etymology
A
The study of words and how they change over time
2
Q
Defined broadening
A
Added meanings, but keeps its old meaning e.g. holiday - holyday (family outing, festival etc.)
3
Q
Define narrowing
A
More specific e.g. meat - food(old) = pork, chicken, beef
4
Q
Define amelioration
A
Acquires positive connotations e.g. pretty (cunning, devious)
5
Q
Define pejoration
A
Acquires negative connotations e.g. Karen
6
Q
Define weakening
A
Where a word loses its power e.g. lady
7
Q
Define idioms
A
An expression, metaphor e.g. ‘under the weather’
8
Q
Define euphemisms
A
Socially correct version of a word e.g. downsizing, collateral damage
