Sem2wk1 kanji Flashcards
毎

まい
every
every day
毎日
every week
毎週
maishyuu
毎年
mai toshi
every year
毎朝
まい あさ
every morning
毎晩
まいばん
every night
立つ

たつ
stand
立って
(tatsu)
stand up - te form,
私立
しりつ
private
国立
こくりつ
National
(e.g. university)
(やく)に立つ
yakunitatsu
to be useful
(yakunitachimasu)
立ち上がる
tachiagaru
to rise
e.g. isu kara tachiagaru
stand up from the chair
座る

suwaru
sit
(ぎん)行口座
ginkoukouza
bank account
(せい)座
seiza
constellation
天気

tenki
weather
天国
tengoku
heaven
天(し)
てんし
Angel
天のがわ
amanogawa
(river in heaven)
milkyway
空

そら
sky
空気
kuuki
air
空間
くうかん
space
jikan to kuukan
(time and space)
空手
karate
空のはこ
から
empty
からのはこ
empty box
春

haru
spring
春休み
はるやすみ
spring holidays
春分の日
shunbunnohi
spring equinox
(せい)春
seishun
springtime of your life
teens to early 30’s
夏

natsu
summer
夏休み
natsuyasumi
summer holiday
(ま)夏
まなつ
true summer
(middle of summer)
夏時間
natsujikan
summer time
夏ふく
natsu fuku
summer clothes
(summer uniform)
秋

aki
autumn
秋休み
aki yasumi
autumn hiolidays
秋分の日
shuu bun no hi
autumn equinox
冬

fuyu
winter
(ま)冬
ma fuyu
midwinter
A をB と言う
A o B to yuu.
We call A B.
冬(みん)
とうみん
winter sleep
hibernation
春夏秋冬
shunkashuutou
four seasons
寒い

samui
cold (weather)
寒さ
samusa
coldness (noun).
暑い

atsui
hot (weather)
暑さ
atsusa
heat (of the weather)
noun
暑中見舞い
shochuumimai
(noun)
letter/enquiry as to someone’s health over the hot season
涼しい

suzushii
cool; refreshing
涼む
suzumu
to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy the cool air
godan verb, intransitive verb
夕涼み
ゆう夕·すず涼·み
noun
evening cool
暖かい

atatakai
i -adjective
warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot (weather)
considerate; kind; genial
暖房
danbou
noun
heating
冷やす

ひやす
godan verb, transitive verb
to cool (something), to refridgerate (something)
冷える
ひ·え·る
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
- to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down
冷たい
つめ·た·い
i adjective
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing
(emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant
冷蔵庫
れい·ぞう·こ
noun
refrigerator; fridge
熱い

あつ·い
i adjective
hot (thing)
passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze)
hot (e.g. temper)
zealous; enthusiastic; fired up
intense; severe; extreme
hot (topic); of interest
まい
every
毎

毎日
every day
毎週
maishyuu
every week
mai toshi
every year
毎年
まい あさ
every morning
毎朝
まいばん
every night
毎晩
たつ
stand
立つ

(tatsu)
stand up - te form,
立って
しりつ
private
私立
こくりつ
National
(e.g. university)
国立
yakunitatsu
to be useful
(yakunitachimasu)
(やく)に立つ
tachiagaru
to rise
e.g. isu kara tachiagaru
stand up from the chair
立ち上がる
suwaru
sit
座る

ginkoukouza
bank account
(ぎん)行口座
seiza
constellation
(せい)座
tenki
weather
天気

tengoku
heaven
天国
てんし
Angel
天(し)
amanogawa
(river in heaven)
milkyway
天のがわ
そら
sky
空

kuuki
air
空気
くうかん
space
jikan to kuukan
(time and space)
空間
karate
空手
から
empty
からのはこ
empty box
空のはこ
haru
spring
春

はるやすみ
spring holidays
春休み
shunbunnohi
spring equinox
春分の日
seishun
springtime of your life
teens to early 30’s
(せい)春
natsu
summer
夏

natsuyasumi
summer holiday
夏休み
まなつ
true summer
(middle of summer)
(ま)夏
natsujikan
summer time
夏時間
natsu fuku
summer clothes
(summer uniform)
夏ふく
aki
autumn
秋

aki yasumi
autumn hiolidays
秋休み
shuu bun no hi
autumn equinox
秋分の日
fuyu
winter
冬

ma fuyu
midwinter
(ま)冬
A o B to yuu.
We call A B.
A をB と言う
とうみん
winter sleep
hibernation
冬(みん)
shunkashuutou
four seasons
春夏秋冬
samui
cold (weather)
寒い

samusa
coldness (noun).
寒さ
atsui
hot (weather)
暑い

atsusa
heat (of the weather)
noun
暑さ
shochuumimai
(noun)
letter/enquiry as to someone’s health over the hot season
暑中見舞い
suzushii
cool; refreshing
涼しい

suzumu
to cool oneself; to cool off; to enjoy the cool air
godan verb, intransitive verb
涼む
ゆう·すず·み
noun
evening cool
夕涼み
atatakai
i -adjective
warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot
considerate; kind; genial
暖かい

danbou
noun
heating
暖房
ひやす
godan verb, transitive verb
to cool, to refridgerate
冷やす

ひ·え·る
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
- to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down
冷える
つめ·た·い
i adjective
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing
(emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly; distant
冷たい
れい·ぞう·こ
noun
refrigerator; fridge
冷蔵庫
あつ·い
i adjective
hot (thing)
passionate (feelings, etc.); ardent; hot (e.g. gaze)
hot (e.g. temper)
zealous; enthusiastic; fired up
intense; severe; extreme
hot (topic); of interest
暑い

冷やかす
冷·や·か·す
godan verb, transitive verb
to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at
to cool; to refrigerate
to window-shop; to look at without buying