Sem 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What drugs were withdrawn from the market and why

A

Rofecoxib and valdecoxib (NSAIDS
s)
Because serious cardiovascular events have been associated with COX-2 inhibitors

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2
Q

Colecoxib is still available for what?

A

Treatment of RA,osteoarthritis,pain

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3
Q

Which drug irreversiblly (acetylates) cyclooxygenase

A

Aspirin(NSAID)
Other NSAIDs are all reversible inhibitors of cyclooxygenase

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4
Q

What are the 3 major therapeutic actions of NSAIDs

A

Anti inflammatory
Analgesic action
Antipyretic action

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5
Q

Pancreas is which gland

A

Exocrine and endocrine gland

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6
Q

Exocrine gland of the pancreas produce which enzyme

A

Digestive enzymes

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7
Q

Endocrine gland produces what

A

Peptide hormones: insulin,glucagon and somatostatin

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8
Q

The peptide hormones are secreted from cells located in…..

A

Islets of langerhans

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9
Q

Beta cells produce

A

Insulin

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10
Q

Alpha cells produce

A

Glucagon

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11
Q

Gamma cells produce

A

Somatostatin

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12
Q

What are the importance of the peptide hormones

A

They play an important role in regulating the metabolic activities of the body particularly the homeostasis of blood glucose

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