Sem 1 exam US history Flashcards

(60 cards)

0
Q

Booker T Washington

A

Founded the Tuskegee Normal Institute

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1
Q

Orville and Wilbur wright

A

Invented “flight machines” right here in Dayton Ohio

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2
Q

Tuskegee institute

A

An all black college in Alabama where blacks could go for a advanced education

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3
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

Required segregation between whites and blacks

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4
Q

Joseph Pulitzer

A

Started the large Sunday newspaper, it included more than just news

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5
Q

George Eastman

A

In 1888 he invented the first roll film camera

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6
Q

W.E.B Du Bois

A

Was the first African American Doctoral graduate from Harvard and founded the NAACP

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7
Q

Ida b Wells

A

Led the anti lynching campaign

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8
Q

Fredrick Olmsted

A

Planned urban parks(Central Park was his most famous)

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9
Q

Mark twain

A

One of them most influential authors in American history

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10
Q

Brooklyn bridge was first bridge to use this type of system

A

Cables and suspension

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11
Q

The key to urban developments

A

Skyscrapers, roads, bridges

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12
Q

Immigrants were critical for expansion because

A

Provided cheap workers

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13
Q

The shift from a farming nation into an industrial nation had the largest impact on

A

Education

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14
Q

By 1910 the literacy rate(age 10 and up) in the US was

A

92%

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15
Q

First air plane took place on December 17, 1903 in what state

A

North Carolina

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16
Q

The Niagara Movement would become this organization

A

NAACP

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17
Q

The 24th amendment would abolish these taxes that had to be paid prior to an election

A

Poll

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18
Q

Plessy vs ferguson was the most importabt case this group ruled on

A

Supreme Court

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19
Q

By 1990 at least on of these was placed in every large city

A

Art gallery

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20
Q

The public library system was referred to as this

A

The poor mans university

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21
Q

Woolworths was known as a “chain store” and it’s goal was to get people to purchase things

A

Spur of the moment

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22
Q

The first department store in America was in Chicago and was called

A

Marshall field

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24
Q

True/false new technologies increased leisure time and activities

A

True

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25
By the end of the war the alliance consisted of France, Great Britain and the USA
Allies
26
These people opposed the war because of the violence
Pacifists
27
These people opposed the war because they saw it as an imperialist struggle
socialists
28
A German U-boat sank this cruise liner, causing the US to enter the war
Lusitania
29
What is it called when you continue to add new territories and land
imperialsim
30
This long term effect on the war encouraged nations to become proud of their countries and what they stand for
nationalism
31
This was what created the terms at the end of the war
Treat of Versailles
32
In the Battle of Somme, this resulted in the exchange of 1.2 million casualties for 7 miles of territory
Trench Warfare
33
This alliance had Germany in it
Axis
34
This letter suggested that Germany and Mexico had entered into an alliance and it would lead to an attack on the US
Zimmerman Note
35
His assassination sparked WWI
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
36
He was the leader o the US troops during the war
General Pershing
37
draft
selective service act set up a compulsory military service
38
President ------ had a peace plan that contained 14 points
Wilson
39
What were the US soldiers known as because of their pasty white skin and clean clothes
dough boys
40
The song the troops sang going into battle was
Over There
41
Four main allied powers for the war
France, Great Britain, USA, Russia
42
three main central powers for the war
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire(turkey)
43
most famous pilot of WWI
Rickenboker
44
won the war(allies or axis)
allies
45
Germany violated the terms of neutrality in the Atlantic when
U-Boat sank the British passenger liner, killing 1,200
46
War Industries Board head that had the authority over all war industries was
Bernard Baruch
47
Wilson envisioned the League of Nations as an international congress of nations designed to
settle disputes and protect democracy
48
The African American 396th US infantry, the Harlem Hell Fighters
were awarded Frances highest military honor for their bravery
49
who said "the world must be made safe for democracy"
Woodrow wilson
50
Most of the fourteen points dealt with
future of specific nations and regions
51
The war which later was known as WWI was originally called the
Great War
52
the powder keg in Europe was lit
by the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
53
The war was a conflict unlike any other due to
new war strategies and new weapons
54
two new nations that were formed by the Treaty of Versailles
Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia
55
This movement that was aimed to return control of the government to the people
progressive movement
56
upton Sinclair wrote 'the Jungle' which dealt with this industry. The plant was in Chicago
Meat Production
57
Name the three presidents from 1901-1920
Roosevelt Taft and Wilson
58
This deal was used to describe the various progressive reforms in the Roosevelt administration
square
59
The boys who worked in this factory would run for 22 miles in an 8 hour time shift
glass runners
60
how much money total did they make for 8 hours work
$0.60-$1.00