Sem 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Myths

A

stories that show a groups world view or explain beliefs

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2
Q

language

A

system of words/symbols representing concepts, people communicate, culture is transmitted

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3
Q

Communication

A

transmitting meaning using signs, symbols, and rules

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4
Q

habitualization

A

actions repeated become patterns

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5
Q

institutionalization

A

implanting norms into society

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6
Q

Thomas theorem

A

peoples behaviour influenced by their subjective reality

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7
Q

self-fulfilling prophecy

A

false ideas can become true when acted upon

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8
Q

social interaction

A

influence between individuals during encounters

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9
Q

social scripts

A

expected behaviour in social situations

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10
Q

theological stage

A

explaining causes through gods will

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11
Q

metaphysical stage

A

explaining cause through abstract ideas

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12
Q

positive stage

A

explaining causes through scientific observations and laws

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13
Q

sociology is defined as the

A

systematic study of society and social interaction

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14
Q

The Hunti (which is an example of a pastoral society) is a

A

a wandering group of nomads who specialize in breeding and training horses

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15
Q

the law of the three stages of development

A

theological, metaphysical, and positive.

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16
Q

culture

A

refers to the shared symbols people create to solve real problems

17
Q

“if men define situations as real, they are real in their consequences”

A

Thomas theorem

18
Q

societies from earliest to most recent

A

hunter-gatherer; pastoral; horticultural; agricultural

19
Q

agricultural societies relied on….

A

permanent tools for survival, and expanded due to innovations such as crop rotation and fertilizer.

20
Q

“dawn of civilization”

A

agricultural revolution referred to this phrase because cities and towns were established, humans began to have more time for activities.

21
Q

ethnosphere

A

cultural ways of thinking, ways of being, and ways of orienting oneself on earth.

22
Q
A