Self & Personality (W4, L2) Flashcards
What is self concept?
Self concept is ‘what I am’, referring to how you perceive your negative or positive attributes and traits.
How does self description change from infancy to 8 years old?
Self descriptions evolve from concrete (facts) to complex (people, feelings) and begin to include enduring qualities.
What are social identities?
Social identities refer to who I am when interacting with people.
How do self portraits develop in children?
Self portraits are made through social comparison, stating traits like ‘I’m faster than this person’, which can affect self esteem.
What changes occur in self description during adolescence?
Self descriptions become less physical and more psychological, reflecting increased complexity and greater awareness of self.
How do self descriptions vary in different situations during adolescence?
Self descriptions can differ based on context, such as feeling ‘good at English’ but ‘bad at math’.
What is individualism in relation to self-concept?
Individualism emphasizes a personal focus, often expressed as ‘me’.
What is collectivism in relation to self-concept?
Collectivism emphasizes group or community focus, often expressed as ‘we’.
How can individualism and collectivism coexist within a family?
A family could be more individualistic, while culturally, a person could identify more with collectivist values.
Fill in the blank: Self concept evolves from _______ to _______ as children grow.
concrete, complex
True or False: Self descriptions in adolescents are primarily based on physical attributes.
False
