Self Defence Flashcards
Slef defence act
Criminal justice and immigration act 2008
1
Unclear and long
2
Morality
3
Justice for V
4
To much power to D
5
Reform
Reforms
Introduce partial defence for disproportionate force - however issue of disproportionate being used deliberately
Overrule o grady- d made honest drunk mistake about necessity- to harsh
Powers given to D
R V bird - no relevance to fight
Ag ref 2 1984- predatory act is allowed
However d needs to be protected to act - protect R V palmer - not look at actions in isolation
R V beckford states it must be necessary
Justice for V
Gladstone V Williams - mistaken belief is allowed 76.4
Unfair on V
R V or Grady - protect V as drunk mistake is not allowed
Morality
76.5a house holder
D should be able to act grossly dispro
Protect own home
Would act as deference to burglary’s as can expect grossly dispro force
Unclear and long
Permitted purpose, necessary, reasonable
Too many permitted purposes form dif acts need consolidated as confuse for jury
Long - range of common law cases - R V bird, Gladstone V William , beckford , bird, owino, clegg, Martin, cheeseman
Martin and cheeseman test - long
Court wait times
Morality prevent crime
S3 criminal law act
R V scarlet can prevent crime
R V Hussain must be in danger - should be able to always prevent crime