Selected Tumor Markers Flashcards

1
Q

Hormone: hCG

A
  • trophoblastic tumors

- nonseminomatous testicular tumors

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2
Q

Hormone: Calcitonin

A

Medullary carcinoma of thyroid

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3
Q

Hormone: Catacholamine and metabolites

A

Pheochromocytoma

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4
Q

Oncofetal Antigens: alpha-fetoprotein

A
  • nonseminomatous germ cell testicular tumors

- liver cell cancer

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5
Q

Oncofetal Antigens: carcinoembryonic antigen

A

carcinomas of the colon pancreas lung and heart

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6
Q

Isoenzymes: prostatic acid phosphatase

A

prostate cancer

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7
Q

Isoenzymes: Neuron specific enolase

A
  • small cell lung cancer

- neuroblastoma

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8
Q

Specific proteins: immunoglobulins

A

multiple myeloma and other gammopathies

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9
Q

Prostate specific antigen and prostate specific membrane antigen

A

prostate cancer

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10
Q

Mucins and other glycoproteins: CA-125

A

Ovarian cancer

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11
Q

Mucins and other glycoproteins: CA-19-9

A

Colon cancer, pancreatic cancer

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12
Q

Mucins and other glycoproteins: CA-15-3

A

Breast cancer

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13
Q

New molecular markers: p53, APC, RAS mutants in stool and serum

A

Colon cancer

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14
Q

New molecular markers: p53 and RAS mutants in stool and serum

A

Pancreatic Cancer

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15
Q

New molecular markers: p53 and RAS mutants in SPUTUM and serum

A

Lung Cancer

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16
Q

New molecular markers: p53 mutants in urin

A

Bladder Cancer

17
Q

REMEMBER A BIOPSY IN THE ONLY TRUE WAY TO DIAGNOSE CANCER

A

BIOPSY BIOPSY BIOPSY