Seizure Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Carbamazepine

A

diplopia
hyponatremia
leukopenia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Gabapentin

A

sedation
dizziness
ataxia

Renally eliminated so doesn’t interact with other AEDs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fellbamate

A

aplastic anemia

hepatic failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Lamatrogine

A

Rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Phenobarbitol

A

Sedation

confusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Phenytoin

A

ataxia
nystagmus
gingival hyperplasia
hirsutism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pregabalin

A

dizziness
weight gain
abnormal thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

valproic acid

A

tremor
weight gain
hepatic failure
thrombocytopenia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lorazepam

A

sedation

ataxia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

fosphenytoin

A

nystagmus
dizziness
ataxia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Topirimate

A

weight loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Drug Interactions - Absorption

A

Aluminum and magnesium may decrease absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Drug Interactions - Distribution

A

Phenytoin and valproic acid are highly protein bound

Transient elevation in free drug can occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Drug Interactions - Metabolic

A

Inducers: carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbitol

Inhibitors: valproic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

AED monitoring

A

Check blood level after 2 weeks

Monitor seizures, CBC, LFTs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Absence seizures are treated with…

A

ethosuximide

valproic acid

17
Q

AEDs in women of childbearing age

A
Avoid VPA in pg
Enzyme inducers (PHT, CBZ, PB) decrease estrogen concentrations of contraception
18
Q

Status Epilpeticus

A

Lorazepam
Phenytoin or fosphenytoin
Phenobarbital