Seizure Flashcards
Antiepileptic drugs suppress the influx of which electrolytes?
sodium and calcium
which seizures can Phenytoin [Dilantin] help with? and which ones can it help with?
helps with all major forms of epilepsy except for absence seizures
Phenobarbital cant help with which kinds of seizures?
absence seizures
Valproic acid can help with which kinds of seizures?
all
Carbamazepine [Tegretol] cant help with which kind of seizures?
absence, myoclonic or atonic
Phenobarbital: SE
lethargy, depression and learning impairment
Toxicity of Phenobarbital
Nystagmus, ataxia
Are the older antiepileptic medications safer in pregnancy or are the new ones safer?
newer
Oxcarbazepine [Trileptal] (newer antiepileptic) is good for which type of seizure?
partial
Lamotrigine [Lamictal] (newer antiepileptic) is good for which type of seizure? and also used for which mood disorder?
all seizures, bipolar
Gabapentin (newer antiepileptic) is only good for which type of seizure?
partial