Seismicity case study: Haiti Earthquake, 12th January 2010 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

When was the earthquake?

A

12th January 2010

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Haiti’s population?

A

9.8 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Whats the GNI per annum per person?

A

$660

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What % of GDP were remittences in 2008?

A

32%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the earthquake caused by?

A

movement in the Enriquillo-Plantain Garden fault system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How long had the fault been locked for?

A

over 250years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How much did the land move?

A

1.8 metres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What richer and mace scale was the earthquake?

A

r=7 m=9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How far was the focus and epicentre from the capital of Port-au-Prince?

A

f=13km e=25km

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many aftershocks were experienced at 4.5 or greater?

A

52

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What % of the population live on less than $2 a day?

A

70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How many people had access to clean tap water?

A

33%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the IMR?

A

86 per 1,000 live births

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What had occurred due to a high unemployment rate of 90%?

A

rural-urban migration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What % of people in Port-au-Prince lived in slum conditions?

A

86%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How many people live in poverty?

A

4/5

17
Q

Due to the log history of unstable/ineffectual governments what did this mean?

A

there was no plan, and preparation for an event like this

18
Q

How many buildings collapsed in Port-au-Prince?

A

70%

19
Q

How many people were killed?

A

230,000

20
Q

How many deaths did the cholera epidemic cause?

A

6,900

21
Q

How many were left homeless and living in tented camps?

A

1.5million

22
Q

What was the cost of the damage and losses?

A

$8billion

23
Q

By July 2010 what % of the rubble still remained?

A

98%

24
Q

What % of jobs had disappeared?

A

20%

25
Q

What was there a lack of in terms of planning?

A

lack of a coherent emergency plan for a disaster

26
Q

What was one of the main causes for lack of communication?

A

NGOs didn’t speak french

27
Q

Which country were the first to send in aid and what did they also do to help?

A

Dominican republic, opened there boarders

28
Q

How many deliveries of water was there a week?

A

one a week

29
Q

How many camps were set up?

A

1500

30
Q

How much of Haiti’s debt did the World Bank cancel?

A

1/2

31
Q

What type of projects did the World Bank set up?

A

community-driven development projects

32
Q

What was Haiti’s main problem to do with their responses?

A

they were stuck in the short term without considering the long term

33
Q

Whats a positive they now have?

A

containers and lorries full of first response disaster equipment