SEI-2 Flashcards
It is considered a higher-order thinking skill.
Critical Thinking
It is a skill that involves not only knowing information but also being able to reason, interpret, and create new meaning with that information
Critical Thinking
Who said this, and what is this?
“It is a mode of thinking in which the thinker
improves the quality of thinking by skillfully analyzing, assessing, and constructing it.
Elder and Paul
Critical thinking
It is selfdirected, self- disciplined, self- monitored,
and self- corrective thinking
Critical Thinking
Conceptual Framework of Critical Thinking
1.Who
2. What
3. Where
4. How
Who: Critical Thinking
Student
Patient
Clinician
What: Critical Thinking
Cognitive Skills
1. Strategy
2. Create
3. Analyze
4. Evaluate
5, Reason
6. Self-monitor
7. Apply
How: Critical Thinking
Individual
1. Growth Mindset
2. Critical Spirit
4. Reflection
Social/Collective
1. Feedback
2. Dialogue
Where: Critical Thinking
Classroom
1. Collaborative
2. “Safe” Space
3. Instructor for Peer Guides
Clinic
1. Why culture
2. Authentic Environment
Critical thinking applies to student, patient,clinician
Who
Critical thinking involves higher-order cognitive skills
What
Critical thinking happens in the classroom, clinic,and others
Where
Critical thinking occurs individually or collectively
How
Critical thinking applies to you currently as a
student in the classroom.
Who
Critical thinking applies to us as physical
therapists
Who
Critical thinking involves a set of high- level
cognitive skills for an individual to perform
What
6 Foundational Cognitive Skills:
- Interpretation
- Analysis
- Evaluation
- Interference
- Explanation
- Self-Regulation
It is the product of all these cognitive skills combined.
Clinical Reasoning
It occurs when a clinician uses past experiences to recognize patterns within a patient.’s presentation and then uses those patterns to gather additional information to make informed clinical decisions.
Forward Reasoning
- are the goals appropriate?
- are the interventions being implemented
correctly? - do the assessments (measurements) match
anticipated patient problems and goals
HOAC II (Hypothesis-Oriented Algorithm for Clinicians)
- These questions help novice practitioners
in particular to develop a framework for
their clinical thinking process. The model helps the therapist to evaluate his or her own effectiveness, consider alternate solutions, and modify or change the process.
HOAC II
The importance of creating a safe learning environment, where it is okay to ask questions and make mistakes.
“Questioning culture”or”why culture”
Relates to a learners future professional roles
or a patient’s roles are also helpful in promoting and challenging higher-order reasoning and processing.
Authentic Environment
It suggests that knowledge alone
does not create a critical thinker
Critical Spirit
They are related to the idea that intelligence and knowledge grow over time.
Growth mindset