sedantes e hipnoticos Flashcards

1
Q

hipnoticos relacionados a las benzo

A

Zolpidem, Zopiclona, Eszopiclona, Zaleplona

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2
Q

Mecanismo de acción

A

Modilador alostérico de GABA

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3
Q

no son utiles

A

No son útiles en epilepsia, ni espasticidad.

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4
Q

no altera

A

Mejor patrón EEG en sueño, no reducen sueño REM

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5
Q

Hipnótico de elección para el manejo de insomnio

A

Zolpidem

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6
Q

DORA mecanismo de accion

A

Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist

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7
Q

tipos de dora

A

Suvorexant Lemborexant Daridorexant Seltorexant

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8
Q

DORA benefia a

A

alzhemier y adultos mayores

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9
Q

TRAZADONA

A

DEPRESION MAYOR

sedación y problemas para dormir

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10
Q

mecanismo de accion TRAZADONA

A

Serotonin-antagonist-and-reuptake-inhibitor class of medica+ons.

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11
Q

efectos adversos. trazadona

A

headaches, fa+gue, dizziness, and drowsiness/somnolence.

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12
Q

Lemborexant (Dayvigo, Eisai) mecanismo de accion

A

Antagonista de los receptores de orexinas

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13
Q

indicacion lemborexant

A

Tratamiento del insomnio

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14
Q

indicaciones generales lemborexant

A

sedantes e hipnoticos

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15
Q

Barbitúricos mecanismo de accion

A

Fármacos gabaérgicos moduladores alostéricos no puros del receptor GABAA.

Activan al canal más tiempo y en ausencia de GABA.

Antagonizan receptores glutamatérgicos.

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16
Q

propiedad general barbituricos

A

Hipnóticos, anticonvulsivos,

17
Q

melatonina mecanismo de accion

A

la melatonina se une a receptores MT1 y MT2.
Activa el centro del sueño del hipotálamo.

18
Q

ej de melatonina

A

Ramelteon

19
Q

ramelton es un

A

Agonista exógeno

20
Q

antihistaminicos mecanismo de accion

A

Antagonistas del receptor H1 de la histamina.

21
Q

antihistaminicos

A

Difenhidramina, clorfenamina, hidroxizina

22
Q

efecto antihistaminico

A

anticolinergicos sequedad en la boca