Securities 4 Flashcards
Management company
Portfolio managed by specific objective
Ex.) growth, income, specialized (banking, technology, geographic area)
Open-end company
Continuous primary offering: every share is an IPO
Can issue common shares only
Company must redeem shares
No secondary market trading
Priced by formula, forward pricing, net asset value + $ sales charge = public offering price (NAV + $SC = POP)
8.5% maximum sales charge
Closed- end company
Number of shares fixed No prospectus required after IPO Can issue common and preferred shares Can issue debt instruments Shares are not redeemable After IPO shares trade in the secondary markets (exchange and OTC) Priced by supply and demand Commissions
Net asset value (NAV)
Fund Assets - Fund liabilities/ number of outstanding shares
Public Offering Price (POP)
NAV + SC
SC
$ Public offering price - net asset value
% public offering price - net asset value/public offering price
Variable Annuity (VA)
Insurance company product Priced like mutual fund (NAV + SC = POP) No maximum sales charge Early redemption fees Must reinvest all dividends and gains Earnings grow tax deferred
Payout options: Lump sum
All earnings above cost basis taxed
Cost basis returned tax free
Payout options: Random
LIFO
All earnings withdrawn first and are taxable
After all earnings are withdrawn cost basis is returned tax free
Payout options: Annuitize
Lifetime monthly income
Each payment represents part earnings and part cost basis being returned
Only taxed on earnings portion, cost basis returned tax free
Life only annuitization
Monthly payment
Payments end with life of annuitant
Period certain annuitization
Protect heirs
Period certain length specified in contract
Payments continue for length of period certain even if annuitant dies
If annuitant outlives period certain length, payments continue until annuitant dies
Joint and last survivor annuitization
Annuity on more than one life
Payments continue until last annuitant dies
Assumed interest rate (AIR)
Conservative estimate of return on investments in the separate account
Each period, the actual earnings of the separate account are compared with AIR
Direct Participation Programs (DPPs)
Business structure that reports to the IRS but is not taxed as a business entity
All tax consequences flow through to partners
Income is reportable
Expenses are deductible
Interests in partnerships considered illiquid
Partnership dissolves on predetermined date, assets liquidated, and proceeds distributed to partners