Secure Transactions Flashcards

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1
Q

Security Interest

A

interest in personal property or fixtures that secures payment or performance

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2
Q

Security Agreement

A

Contract that creates a security interest

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3
Q

Secured party

A

creditor who obtains security interest

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4
Q

obligor

A

partyt hat must pay or perform obligation

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5
Q

debtor

A

has an interest in the collateral

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6
Q

Scope of A.9

A

transactions that create a security interest in property or fixtures by contract

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7
Q

Goods

A

a. consumer goods
b. inventory
c. equipment
d. farm products

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8
Q

Right to Payment

A
  1. instruments
  2. chattel paper
  3. Accounts
  4. Payment intangibles
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9
Q

Attachment

A

Arrangement linking debt to a particular part of collateral

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10
Q

Requirements for Attachment

A
  1. value given
  2. debotr has rights to collateral
  3. security agreement
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11
Q

Security Agreements

A
  1. recording in tangible medium
  2. authienticated by debtor
  3. describes the collateral, must reasonably identify
    - posseison or control can be alternative to authenicated record
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12
Q

Rights and Duties of the Secured Party in Possesion

A
  1. Secured party must act with reasonable care
  2. must keep collateral identifiable
  3. Must relinquish collateral once satisfied
  4. may charge for reasonable expenses.
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13
Q

After-acquired property

A

Property acquired by debtor after the security interest attaches.

Generally, lender must include an after-acquired property clause to include

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14
Q

Accessions

A

Goods that are physically united with other goods but identity of original goods is not lost.

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15
Q

comingled goods

A

Goods that united to the point that their identity is lost.

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16
Q

Proceeds

A

Whatever results when collateral is sold, leased, licensed, or exchanged.

Security interest automatically attaches to proceeds of collateral.

17
Q

Purchase Money Security Interest

A

Security interest where money is used to acquire goods or software.

18
Q

Methods of Perfection

A
  1. Filing
  2. Possession
  3. Control
  4. Alternate Perfection Systems
19
Q

Perfection by Filing

A

File at central filing office of appropriate state.

All applicable except deposit accounts, letters of credit, money, cars, and collateral subject to special state regulations.

20
Q

Financing Statement

A

Notice filing, should be filed in state where debtor is located.

State of incorporation, or principle residence.

Requires: name of debtor, name of secure party, description of collateral

Debtor must authorize

21
Q

Perfection by Possesion

A

Security Interest in Tangible Collateral may be perfected by taking possession of the collateral

  1. money
  2. goods
  3. instruments
  4. negotiable documents
  5. tangible chattel paper
22
Q

Perfection by Control

A
  1. deposit accounts
  2. investment property
  3. Electronic Dox
  4. Electronic Chattel paper
  5. Letter of credit rights
23
Q

Automatic Perfection

A

Some automatically perfect at attachment.

  1. PMSI in consumer goods
  2. sales of payment intagibles or promissory notes
24
Q

Temporary Automatic Perfection

A

If a debtor moves out of state, changes their name, etc., generally have 4 month window to discover change and file an amendment.