Secure Protocols & Encryption Flashcards
Valid Modes of Operation used by IPsec
Transport & Tunnel
What does FCS stand for ?
Frame Check Sequence
What protocols are used to make sure data has not been altered during transmission?
Cyclic Redundancy Check - (CRC)
Frame Check Sequence - (FCS)
What does CRC stand for ?
Cyclic Redundancy Check
What does SSL stand for ?
Secure Sockets Layer
What does Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security do ?
How does it show this ?
Creates an encrypted connection between a client and a server and establish trust.
It shows this through a green padlock or a branded URL bar on a web browser.
What is the SSL key pair ?
What is the name of the process in which SSL uses these to establish a connection ?
A public and Private key that work together to establish an encrypted connection.
An SSL Handshake
What does CSR stand for ?
What does it do ?
Certificate Signing Request
Creates a Public and Private key on your server.
What types of things would SSL/TLS be used for ?
Web browser and web server Mail Server and Mail Client Banking Typing in sensitive information like credit card numbers, Social Security numbers Login Credentials
What do protocols do ?
Describe how Algorithms should be used.
What do SSL/TLS Secure websites begin with ?
HTTPS:
SSL Handshake
BROSWER CONNECTS to a web server (website) secured with SSL (https). Browser requests that the server identify itself.
SERVER SENDS a copy of its SSL Certificate, including the server’s public key.
BROWSER CHECKS the certificate root against a list of trusted CAs and that the certificate is unexpired, unrevoked, and that its common name is valid for the website that it is connecting to. If the browser trusts the certificate, it creates, encrypts, and sends back a symmetric session key using the server’s public key.
SERVER DECYRPTS the symmetric session key using its private key and sends back an acknowledgement encrypted with the session key to start the encrypted session.
Server and Browser now encrypt all transmitted data with the session key.
is SSL or TLS newer ?
TLS
What does TLS Stand for ?
Transport Layer Security
SSL/TLS recommended port number
443
What does HTTP stand for ?
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol