Sects and Parties in the Sanhedrin Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Why did the Sadducees collaborate with Rome?

A

Political strategy

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2
Q

What was the consequence of the Sadducees’ collaboration with Rome in terms of their reputation?

A

Hated by their own countrymen and looked upon as traitors

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3
Q

Who did the Sadducees claim to be the spiritual heirs of?

A

Zadok

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4
Q

Who appointed Zadok as chief priest?

A

King David

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5
Q

What is the origin of the name “Sadducees”?

A

Greek word “Saddoukaiou” and its Hebrew equivalent “Zaddukim” or “tsaddiqim”

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6
Q

What does the name “Sadducees” or “Zaddukim” refer to?

A

The righteous ones

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7
Q

What class of Jewish society were the Sadducees generally regarded as belonging to?

A

Wealthy, aristocratic

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8
Q

What event led to the disappearance of the Sadducees?

A

Destruction of the Temple in 70 AD

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9
Q

What did the Sadducees believe in?

A

Torah

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10
Q

What did the Sadducees refuse to recognize?

A

Oral tradition of the Jews

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11
Q

What kind of attitude did the Sadducees have towards their religion?

A

Conservative

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12
Q

What concepts did the Sadducees reject?

A

Existence of angels, immortality, and resurrection

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13
Q

According to Ezekiel 40:46, who can approach the altar of the Lord?

A

Priests, the Zadokites

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14
Q

What role did the Sadducees emphasize their inherited right to?

A

Approaching the altar of the Lord

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15
Q

Who were the Sadducees’ intense rival group?

A

Pharisees

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16
Q

What did the Sadducees demand from Jesus to trap him?

A

A sign from heaven

17
Q

What did the Sadducees tell Jesus did not exist?

18
Q

Who denounced the Sadducees as “blood vipers”?

A

John the Baptist

19
Q

Who else denounced the Sadducees?

20
Q

What religious group were the Pharisees traced from?

A

Hasideans (Hasidim, the Pious One)

21
Q

What Hebrew word does “Pharisees” come from and what does it mean?

A

Perushim, meaning the Separated Ones

22
Q

What was the role of the Pharisees after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD?

A

Ensured the survival and continuity of Judaism through oral tradition

23
Q

What did the Pharisees accept as Scripture in addition to the Pentateuch (TORAH)?

A

The Prophets and the Writings

24
Q

What highly developed beliefs did the Pharisees possess?

A

Beliefs in angels and demons

25
Where did the Pharisees make their main venue for the exposition and preaching of the Scripture?
Synagogue
26
What strict practices did the Pharisees advocate and adhere to?
Observance of the Sabbath rest, purity rituals, tithing, and food restrictions
27
How did Jesus condemn the Pharisees in Matthew 25?
As hypocrites and blind guides
28
Who invited Jesus to dine in his house?
Simon the Pharisee
29
What does the term "scribe" etymologically derive from?
Grammateis nomodidaschaoi (Greek), meaning teachers of the law
30
What were scribes in the Old Testament primarily responsible for?
Recording commercial, royal, and religious texts; serving as clerks, secretaries, and archivists at Israel's royal court and temple
31
In the New Testament, what capacity did scribes have?
Reading and interpreting the Jewish law, both oral and written
32
Who were some members of the scribes?
Pharisees
33
Where did scribes teach and preach?
Synagogues
34
What were scribes opposed to, but upheld?
Sadducees but upheld Pharisaic teachings
35
For what reasons were scribes rejected by Jesus?
Hypocrisy, pride, and false witness