Sects and Cults

Question 1

tend to be seen as…. as they involve behaviour which are seen as odd or as a threat to society

Answer 1

deviant

Question 2

what does Barker suggest about the terms ‘sects’ and ‘cults’

Answer 2

have such a stigmatised and pejorative meaning attached to them they should be just abandoned altogether

Question 3

Wilson suggests that sects have which five features

Answer 3

1. they exist in a state of tension or conflict with wider society frequently rejecting society and its values
2. they impose tests or merit on would be members and members claim elite status as alone having access to what they regard as the only route to salvation
3. they exercise stern disciple, regulating the beliefs and lifestyles of members and using sanctions against those who deviate, including the possibility of expulsion
4. they demand ongoing commitment from members overriding all other interests
5. often led by a charismatic leader ‘magnetic’ personality

Question 4

cults are highly ……

Answer 4

individualistic

Question 5

what does Giddens suggest the distinguishing feature between a sect and a cult

Answer 5

the focus is mainly on the individual and individual expression and experience

Question 6

what do Stark and Bainbridge idenitfy as the three different types of cult?

Answer 6

1. audience cult- provided little beyond information services of some kind for individuals and there is little involvement of followers, there is little involvement for followers
2. client cult- more organisation and offer services to followers (customers) such as therapy and courses often sold
3. cult movements- more organised involving a wider range of activities, support and personal involvement and commitment