Sections 1-4

Question 1

The health status of a defined group

Answer 1

Community Health

Question 2

Evidence based practices that teach healthy behaviors

Answer 2

Health education

Question 3

Focus of public health in 1950s

Answer 3

Control infectious disease

Question 4

1970s public health focus

Answer 4

Health education and promotion

Question 5

Values, behaviors, etc that enable a health professional to work effectively with a diverse population

Answer 5

Cultural competency

Question 6

Study of health related states in specific populations

Answer 6

Epidemiology

Question 7

Death rate. Usually expressed per 100,000

Answer 7

Mortality rate

Question 8

Something that increases likelihood of developing a disease or injury.

Answer 8

Risk factor

Question 9

Risk factor that is changeable or controllable

Answer 9

Modifiable

Question 10

Risk factor that can’t be controlled (ex genetic)

Answer 10

Non-modifiable

Question 11

Prevents onset of illness (ex legislation, vaccine)

Answer 11

Primary prevention

Question 12

Early diagnosis and treatment of illness (ex health exams, exercise)

Answer 12

Secondary prevention

Question 13

Treatment of health problem to maximize quality of life (ex rehab)

Answer 13

Tertiary prevention

Question 14

A range of factors that influence health

Answer 14

Determinants of health

Question 15

How did early humans learn?

Answer 15

Observation, trial/error

Question 16

Had oldest health documents, public sanitation with bathrooms and drains

Answer 16

India

Question 17

Greek father of medicine

Answer 17

Hippocrates

Question 18

Staff and serpent of a physician; symbol of Asclepius

Answer 18

Caduceus

Question 19

Started with building of aqueducts; first hospitals

Answer 19

Roman public health

Question 20

Surgery and dentistry performed by barbers because best chairs and sharpest instruments

Answer 20

Renaissance surgeons

Question 21

Belief that illness started in filth and spread through particles in air

Answer 21

Miasmas theory

Question 22

In 1849, theorized that sewage contamination in water caused cholera. Removed pump handle to stop epidemic

Answer 22

John Snow

Question 23

1860, proposed germ theory and heating of milk and wine to prevent illness

Answer 23

Pasteur

Question 24

Started in 1700s due to bad health conditions in growing cities.

Answer 24

US Public Health Service

Question 25

1939 study on long term effects of marijuana

Answer 25

LaGuardia report

Question 26

1837, started mandatory programs to teach students about behavior and health.

Answer 26

Horace Mann

Question 27

Men rejected from draft due to physical deficiencies

Answer 27

WWI military rejects

Question 28

How were 19th century doctors trained?

Answer 28

Mostly through apprenticeship. Informal

Question 29

Goal of Medical professionals

Answer 29

Return individual to prior state

Question 30

Goal of public health

Answer 30

Prevention; social action

Question 31

Goal of Human Services healthcare

Answer 31

Enhance wellbeing and teach skills

Question 32

Process where an individual or program meet specific standards

Answer 32

Credentialing

Question 33

Agency or government grants permission to practice

Answer 33

Licensure

Question 34

Professional organization grants recognition to an individual who completes a competency-based curriculum

Answer 34

Certification

Question 35

A recognized professional body evaluation of an educational program

Answer 35

Accreditation

Question 36

Began in 1970-80 as advanced education for those with a bachelor’s degree

Answer 36

Graduate education in public health

Question 37

3-6 month program started in China in 50s

Answer 37

Chinese Health Workers

Question 38

BS, MA, etc and a major in health education OR 25 credits in health addressing 7 areas of responsibility for health educators

Answer 38

Requirements for Certified Health Education Specialists (CHES)

Question 39

Current training model for physicians

Answer 39

4 years plus residency

Question 40

Published “Notes on Nursing” and established the nursing profession

Answer 40

Florence Nightengale

Question 41

Learning styles

Answer 41

Visual Auditory Reading Tactile

Question 42

ASSURE MODEL

Answer 42

Analyze State objectives Select teaching method Use teaching method Require performance (test) Evaluate

Question 43

A positive quality that enables optimal health

Answer 43

Wellness philosophy

Question 44

Allows people to make best health decision for themselves, not necessarily for society

Answer 44

Freeing/functioning philosophy

Question 45

Emphasis on critical thinking and lifelong learning

Answer 45

Decision-making philosophy

Question 46

Focus on modifying habits

Answer 46

Behavior change philosophy

Question 47

Focus on acquiring content and facts

Answer 47

Cognitive based philosophy

Question 48

Create economic and political change to benefit individual and group health

Answer 48

Social change philosophy

Question 49

Philosophy that deals with study of knowledge

Answer 49

Epistemology

Question 50

Defined ethical principles in research with human subjects

Answer 50

Belmont report

Question 51

Expectation that any information about the individual will be kept confidential

Answer 51

Protecting privacy

Question 52

Do no harm

Answer 52

Non-malfeasance

Question 53

Awareness that an ethical problem exists and understanding the impact different courses of action could have on people

Answer 53

Moral sensitivity

Question 54

Patient not given a choice about treatment; provider makes choice in best interest of patient

Answer 54

Inform of decision

Question 55

Patient has choice to accept or refuse treatment

Answer 55

Informed consent

Question 56

Provider and patient decide on treatment

Answer 56

Shared decision making