Section 5-7

Question 1

The systematic collection of information that will be analyzed to generate insight into a phenomenon

Answer 1

Scientific method

Question 2

All samples of human subjects are biased due to those who are willing to participate

Answer 2

Research samples bias

Question 3

Variable that is manipulated to predict it outcome

Answer 3

Independent variable

Question 4

The thing that is impacted by the independent variable

Answer 4

Dependent variable

Question 5

The examination of data collected for other purposes, example medical records

Answer 5

Archival research data

Question 6

Data collected as a snapshot; cause and effect can only be inferred, but not proven

Answer 6

Cross-sectional research

Question 7

Data collected over several points of time.

Answer 7

Longitudinal research

Question 8

Open ended questions that do not have a yes or no answer

Answer 8

Qualitative questions

Question 9

Direct observation or field research. Subjects may or may not know they are being observed.

Answer 9

Ethnography

Question 10

The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information

Answer 10

Health literacy

Question 11

A state of exhaustion from trying to make sense of so much information

Answer 11

Information burnout

Question 12

Written by the person who actually conducted the experiment

Answer 12

Primary source

Question 13

Information that has been distilled and collected from primary and secondary sources. Example, handbook, pamphlets, etc..

Answer 13

Tertiary source

Question 14

Articles reviewed by a panel of experts

Answer 14

Peer reviewed journals

Question 15

Introduction, methods, results and discussion

Answer 15

Four parts of a research article

Question 16

Generalizability, methodological, study design are all parts of

Answer 16

Research article limitations

Question 17

Answers if findings apply to a large population

Answer 17

Generalizability

Question 18

A set of concepts that present a systematic view of events in order to explain and predict the events of the situation

Answer 18

theory

Question 19

Emphasizes the interaction between factors across all levels of a health problem

Answer 19

Socio ecological theory development

Question 20

The theory that health behavior is related to beliefs about a health issue

Answer 20

The health belief model

Question 21

Internal or external triggers that cause a person to act

Answer 21

Cues to action

Question 22

One’s own ability to take action

Answer 22

Self efficacy

Question 23

What do you think other people are doing?

Answer 23

Subjective norms

Question 24

The amount of thought a person puts into receiving messages explains inconsistencies in research

Answer 24

Elaboration likelihood model of persuasion

Question 25

Model of persuasion that engages an audience that has little knowledge or interest in something

Answer 25

Peripheral

Question 26

Model of persuasion, where thoughtful consideration of facts and information is the main basis for attitude

Answer 26

Central

Question 27

How a person comes to the decision to take action

Answer 27

Precaution-adoption model focus

Question 28

T/F precaution adoption model is not useful for long-term behavior, such as dieting and exercise

Answer 28

True

Question 29

Based on concepts for many theories, that people make changes incrementally overtime

Answer 29

Trans-Theoretical model of change.

Question 30

Focus on how a new idea or practice is spread out through a community

Answer 30

Diffusion theory

Question 31

The last ones to be involved and interested in change

Answer 31

Laggards

Question 32

Focus on assessment

Answer 32

PRECEDE

Question 33

Focus on evaluation; treatment portion of model

Answer 33

PROCEED

Question 34

Certain givens that make a person more likely to accept certain behaviors and environments

Answer 34

Predisposing factors

Question 35

The range of ones understanding

Answer 35

Knowledge

Question 36

Acceptance of the truth or reality of something

Answer 36

Beliefs

Question 37

Internal and external factors that help people adopt healthy or unhealthy behaviors, and environments

Answer 37

Enabling factors

Question 38

Assessment to determine whether the intervention is actually working

Answer 38

Process evaluation

Question 39

Determines if intervention ultimately brings improvement in quality of life

Answer 39

Outcome evaluation

Question 40

A composite of all other planning models. first step is assessing needs

Answer 40

Generalized model

Question 41

Percent of New Yorkers with mental health disorders

Answer 41

20%

Question 42

Percent of clients and homeless shelters with serious mental illness in New York City

Answer 42

35%

Question 43

Percent of people receiving care for depression

Answer 43

Less than 40%

Question 44

Is responsible for the highest economic cost of mental health

Answer 44

Alcohol use

Question 45

First step in ALGEE

Answer 45

Assess for risk of suicide or harm

Question 46

Has the highest overdose deaths in NYC

Answer 46

Very high poverty neighborhoods

Question 47

Infant mortality is __________ times higher for black New Yorkers versus white

Answer 47

Three