Sectional Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the saggital plane?

A

Sectioning the body into right and left halves, can be medial or para. Also known as longitudinal plane.

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2
Q

What is the coronal plane?

A

Sectioning the body into the front and back. Also known as frontal plane.

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3
Q

What is the transverse plane?

A

Sectioning of the body horizontally. Also known as the horizontal plane or axial.

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4
Q

What does superior mean?

A

Situated higher up the body.

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5
Q

What does inferior mean?

A

Situated lower down the body.

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6
Q

What does medial mean?

A

Towards the centre of the body.

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7
Q

What does proximal mean?

A

Situated nearer to the trunk of the body.

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8
Q

What does lateral mean?

A

Situated further away from the centre of the body.

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9
Q

What does distal mean?

A

Situated further away from the trunk of the body.

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10
Q

What does posterior mean?

A

Situated towards the back of the body.

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11
Q

What does anterior mean?

A

Situated towards the front of the body.

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12
Q

What is the trunk?

A

The central section of the body.

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13
Q

What does deep mean?

A

Further into the body.

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14
Q

What does superficial mean?

A

Situated towards the outside of the body, to the surface.

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15
Q

What is flexion?

A

Reducing the angle at the joint.

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16
Q

What is extension?

A

Increasing the angle at the joint.

17
Q

What is abduction?

A

Taking away from the body.

18
Q

What is adduction?

A

Bringing towards the body.

19
Q

What is supine?

A

Facing upwards.

20
Q

What is pronated?

A

Facing downwards.