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Emt > Section One Exam > Flashcards

Section One Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Select one

Which of the following would most likely facilitate accurate and effective verbal handoff report at the hospital?
- Providing the handoff report only to a physician
- Use of mutually agreed-upon handoff format
- Brief pause in care to provide the verbal support
- Clearly identifying your EMS certification level

A

Use mutually agreed-upon handoff format

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2
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

The mattress on a stretcher must be ____ ____ so that it does not absorb any type of potentially infectious material, including water, blood, or other bodily fluids.

A

Fluid resistant

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3
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

The safest and most powerful way to lift, lifting by extending the properly placed flexed legs, is called a(n) _______ _______.

A

Power lift

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4
Q

Red blood cells contain ____, a protein responsible for carrying oxygen.

A

Hemoglobin

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5
Q

Transverse (axial) Plane

A

Divides the body horizontally into top and bottom sections

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6
Q

The ____ nervous system controls those functions that occur automatically.

A

Autonomic nervous system

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7
Q

The body’s backup system of respiratory control, which is based on low concentrations of oxygen in the blood, is called the:
Select one:

A. oxyhemoglobin drive.
B. hypoxic drive.
C. hypocarbic drive.
D. pneumotaxic drive.

A

Hypoxic drive

Pg.205

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8
Q

What is the portion of the respritory system that has little or no aveoli called?

A

Dead Space

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9
Q

The time between contractions when the ventricle is relaxed and refilling with blood is called what?

A

Diastole

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10
Q

Select one

At what age can an infant normally stary tracking objects with his or her eyes and recognize familiar faces?
- 7 months
- 2 months
- 4 months
- 10 months

A

2 months

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11
Q

The three bones that make up the shoulder girdle are the:
Select one:

A. clavicle, scapula, and humerus.
B. acromion, clavicle, and scapula.
C. acromion, scapula, and humerus.
D. acromion, humerus, and clavicle.

A

Clavicle, Scapula, and humerus

pg.195

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12
Q

Select one

Emts and other health care providers function as a true team when they work:
- Interdependently
- Independently
- Dependently
- Under standing orders

A

Interdependently

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13
Q

Select one

If the weight you are pushing is lower than your waist, you should push from:
A. The waist
B. A kneeling position
C. The shoulder
D. A squatting position

A

B. A kneeling position

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14
Q

The esophagus extends from the end of the _ to the _ and lies just anterior of the spinal colomn.

A

From the end of the pharynx to the stomach.

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15
Q

What is the name of the fifth section (Last 4 vertebrae) in the spinal column?

A

Coccyx

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16
Q

Located under the cerebrum is the what?

A

Cerebellum

Controls balance, muscle coordination, and posture)

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17
Q

True or false

The rapid extrication technique os teh preferred technique to use on all sitting patients withe possible spinal injuries.

A

False

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18
Q

True or false

The flexible stretcher is useful for moving patients through confined spaces

A

True

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19
Q

Select one

When encountering a person with depressed fontanelles, you should suspect:
- Respritory distress
- Dehydration
- Atherosclerosis
- Nephrosis

A

Dehydration

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20
Q

Select one

When pulling a patient, you should do which of the following:
A. Extend your arms no more than about 15 to 20 inches
B. Stagger your feet so that the force of pull will be distributed toward your dominant hand
C. Move both yourself and the patient simultaniously
D. Pull the patient in rapid bursts of movement

A

A. Extend your arms no more than about 15 to 20 inches

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21
Q

True or false

When carrying a patient down stairs or on an incline, make sure the stretcher is carried with the head end first.

A

False

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22
Q

The decline in cardiac function that commonly occurs in late adulthood is the most often related to:
Select one:
- Medication use.
- Hypotension
- Kidney failure
- Atherosclerosis

A

Atherosclerosis

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23
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of a school age patient.

A

Pulse rate: 70 to 120 Beats per min
Respirations: 15 to 20 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 80 to 110 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 degrees fahrenheit

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24
Q

What is the age range for a toddler

A

One to three years

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25
Q

Select one

Clingy behavior and the fear of unfamiliar people or places are normal among 10 to 18 months-old children and are commonly caused by ____ anxiety.
- Bonding
- Seperation
- Avoidant
- Mistrust

A

Seperation anxiety

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26
Q

Select one

Empty nest syndrome is typically seen in which stage of life?
- Middle adulthood
- Adolescence
- Late adulthood
- Early adulthood

A

Middle adulthood

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27
Q

Frontal (Lateral) Plane

A

Runs vertically through the body and divides it into front and back sections

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28
Q

Select one

Which of the following would the paramedic be least likely to ask the EMT to do?
- Apply a tourniquet
- Assess blood glucose
- Intubate a patient
- Obtain vital signs

A

Intubate a patient

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29
Q

What is the age range for school age

A

Six to 12 years

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30
Q

At the inferior end of the femur is a joint with a specialized bone on the anterior side called the?

A

Patella (Kneecap)

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31
Q

Short answer

List the five guidelines for carrying a patient on a stretcher.

A
  1. Estimate the weight of both of the patient and the associated equipment to be lifted and guage the limitations of the teams ability.
  2. Coordinate your movements with those of the other team members while constantly communicating with them.
  3. Do not twist your body as you are carrying the patient.
  4. Keep the weight that you are carrying as close to your body as possible while keeping your back in a locked-in position.
  5. Always keep your back in a straight, upright position and lift without twisting.
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32
Q

What type of blood surrounds the alveoli?

A. Veins
B. Capillaries
C. Arterioles
D.Arteries

A

Capillaries

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33
Q

The state of the blood vessels-how dialated or constricted they are- is reffered to as?

A

Systematic Vascular resistance (SRV)

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34
Q

Select one

Which comes first in EMS decision making?
- Data interpretation
- Data gathering
- Team communication
- Planning

A

Data Gathering

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35
Q

Select one

A backboard is a device that provides support to patient who you suspect have all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Hip injuries
B. Pelvic injuries
C. Spinal injuries
D. Symptoms of a heart attack

A

D. Symptoms of a heart attack

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36
Q

Select one

To be a great EMT, strive for:
- Foundational knowledge
- Management work
- The chance to replace an EMR
- Retraining

A

Foundational knowledge

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37
Q

True or false

One-person techniques for moving patients should be used only when immediate patient movement is neccessary due to life-threatening hazard and only one EMT is available.

A

True

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38
Q

The PACE mneumonic stands for:

A

Probe
Alert
Challenge
Emergency

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39
Q

Select one

You suspect that a pregnant 16-year-old has a broken leg after she was hit by a car. You explain that you plan to splint her leg, and she agrees to treatment. Which of the following types of concent describes her agreement?
- Informed
- Implies
- Expressed
- Minors

A

Expressed

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40
Q

The ____ are special pressure sensors that are spread throughout the body to allow the brain to receive information about blood pressure.

A

Baroreceptors

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41
Q

Cartilage

A

Semirigid yet flexible tissue that covers and cushions the ends of the articulating bones

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42
Q

It is within the ____ that oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lungs and the bloodstream.

A

Alveoli or Aveolar Sacks

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43
Q

Why do middle adults experiance financial concerns?
Select one:
- The majority of middle adults stilll have small children who live at home with them.
- They are prepairing for retirement but muststill manage everyday financial demands.
- Most people in the middle adult age group have chronic illnesses and cannot work.
- They are typically recieving social security and must budget with a fixed income.

A

They are prepairing for retirement but must still manage everyday financial demands.

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44
Q

____ is the mount of blood moved in one beat.

A

Stroke Volume

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45
Q

What are the two projections on the sides of the femur that are used as anchor points for major muscles?

A

The Greater Trochanter (found proximal to the femoral head and on the lateral side)
And
The Lesser Trochanter (found on the medial side of the femur just inferior to the femoral neck)

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46
Q

Hemoglobin is a molecule that attaches to ___________ and carries oxygen.
- monocytes
- erythrocytes
- thrombocytes
- leukocytes

A

Erythrocytes

pg.214

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47
Q

How many lobes does each lung have?

A

The right lung has 3 lobes
The left lung has 2 lobes

The righ lungs lobes are the upper, middle, and lower
The left lung only

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48
Q

Select one

When log rolling a patient, you should do which of the following:
A. Avoid kneeling too closely to the patients side
B. Hyperextending the back to reach completely across the patient
C. Refrain from using the belt loops or belt as a grab point
D. Use your shoulder muscles to help with the roll

A

D. Use your shoulders to help with the roll

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49
Q

Select one

Diastolic blood pressure tends to ____ with age.
- Decrease
- Compensate
- Increase
- Decompensate

A

Increase

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50
Q

Select one

A(n)____ consists of a group of health care providers who are assignes with specific roles and are working interdependently in a coordinated manner under a designated leader.
- Group
- team
- dependent group
- independent group

A

team

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51
Q

Which of the following statements regarding toddlers and preschoolers is correct?
- Toddlers and preschoolers commonly experiance upper respritory infections becasue of teh loss of passive immunity.
- The normal respritory rate in toddlers and preschoolers is between 12 and 20 breaths/min.
- Toddlers and preschoolers have well- developed lung musculature, even though they have less lung tissue.
- Muscle mass and bone density decrease in toddlers and preschoolers becasue of increased physical activity.

A

Toddlers and preschoolers commonly experiance upper respritory infectinos becasue of the loss of passive immunity

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52
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of a middle adult.

A

Pulse rate: 60 to 100 Beats per min
Respirations: 12 to 20 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 90 to 130 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 degrees fahrenheit

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53
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

When you are rolling the wheeled ambulance stretcher, your back should be _____, straight, and untwisted.

A

Locked

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54
Q

Joining the left and right pubic bones is a cartilaginous articulation that limits the movement between these two bones called the what?

A. Greater trochanter
B. Acetabulum
C. Pubic symphysis
D. Pubis

A

Pubic symphysis

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55
Q

What covers the larynx during swallowing and lifts up to allow for air passage during breathing?

A

Epiglottis

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56
Q

Which of the following respritory processes require the active use of muscles?

A. Exhalation
B. Inhalation
C. Gas exchange
D. Bifurcation

A

Inhalation

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57
Q

What is the age range for an adolescent?

A

12 to 18 years

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58
Q

What is the age range for the older adult?

A

61 years and older

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59
Q

Select one

The C in PACE mneumonic stands for:
- Choose
- Communication
- Challenge
- Clear

A

Challenge

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60
Q

Signs of adequate breathing in the adult include all of the following, except:
Select one:

A. respirations of 18 breaths/min.
B. a reduction in tidal volume.
C. bilaterally clear breath sounds.
D. rhythmic inhalation and exhalation.

A

Reduction in tidal volume

pg.206

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61
Q

Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is a product of:
Select one:

A. stroke volume and systemic vascular resistance.
B. heart rate and systemic vascular resistance.
C. heart rate and stroke volume.
D. cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance.

A

cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance.

pg.217

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62
Q

Select one

Which type of concent is involved when a 39-year-old, mentally competent female with a severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital?
- Expressed
- Formal
- Informed
- Implied

A

Expressed

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63
Q

Select one

The ________ is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle.
- Coccyx
- Sacrum
- Ischium
- Thorax

A

Sacrum

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64
Q

True or false

It is unprofessional for you to discuss and plan a lift at the scene in front of the patient.

A

False

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65
Q

Significant blood loss results in reduced stroke volume (SV). To compensate, the body increases (HR) and systematic vascular resistance (SVR) to maintain what?

A

Mean Arterial Pressure

The mean arterial pressure indicates the average arterial pressure durin

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66
Q

Which of the following is the primary function of the stomach?

A. Absorption of water from food products
B. Production of bile
C. Chemical breakdown of food by acidic secretions
D. Absorption of nutrients into the blood stream

A

Chemical breakdown of food by acidic secretions

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67
Q

A patient has a large accumulation of blood in the sac surrounding the heart. Which of the following types of shock would this condition cause?
Select one:

A. Neurogenic
B. Cardiogenic
C. Obstructive
D. Hypovolemic

A

Obstructive

Pg.239

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68
Q

The ____ is made up of the Maxilla and Zygoma as well as the frontal bone of the cranium.

A

Orbit

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69
Q

Select one

Which of the following is true regarding the lift and moving or geriatric patients?
- They generally have no fear or anxiety when being transported.
- Many will require additional padding or support to transport comfortably.
- They tend to have more flexibility than younger patients
- They have less risk of skin tears or bruising than younger patients

A

B. Many will rewuire additional padding or support to transport coimfortably

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70
Q

Select one

When conflicts arise amonth health care teams, you should remember all of the following EXCEPT:
- That the patient comes first
- To seperate the person from the issue
- to choose your battles
- It is acceptable to shout at other providers

A

It is acceptable to shout at other providers

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71
Q

What is the thyroid cartilage commonly known as?

A

Adams apple

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72
Q

Select one

The best way for a team to be effective during an emergency call is to practice with one another and become familiar with eachothers ________ and preferences.
- Tools
- Techniques
- Capabilities
- Tools, techniques, and capabilities

A

Tools, techniques, and capabilities

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73
Q

The Parietal pleura covers the _____.

A

Lining of the chest

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74
Q

List the three layers of the cutaneous membrane (skin) in order from superficial to deep.

A

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous tissue

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75
Q

Select one

Bariatrics is:
- The branch of medicine concerned with the elderly.
- The branch of medicine concerned with the obese
- The branch of medicine concerned with infants
- The method used to assess blood pressure

A

B. The branch of medicine concerned with the obese

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76
Q

Select one

Which of the following statements regarding the hepatitus B vaccine is correct?
- The hepatitus B vaccine provides protection agains the disease for two years
- Vaccination with the hepatitus B vaccine confers immunity against hepatitus A
- OSHA requires that your employer offer you th evaccine free of charge
- Vaccination against hapatitus B provides partial immunity for life

A

OSHA requires that your employer offer you the vaccine free of charge

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77
Q

Mental function often begins to decline within _ years before death.

A

5 years immediatly before death

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78
Q

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used in energy metabolism and storage in conjunction with oxygen, this process is reffered to as what? and what are the waste products.

A

Aerobic metabolism and the waste products are carbon dioxide and water.

(meaning with air)

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79
Q

Ligaments

A

Fibrous tissues that help connect bone to bone helping to stabilize the joints

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80
Q

What major organs lie in the right upper quadrant (RUQ) of the abdomin?

A

Liver, gallbladder, and a portion of the colon

Also most of the liver lies in this quadrant under the 8th to 12th ribs*

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81
Q

Select one

For patient handoff, it is important for EMT’s and hospital staff to use:
- Shared training
- Common goals
- Common language
- Mertric- sized tools

A

Common language

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82
Q

True or false

Bariatric stretchers are the same as standard ambulance stretchers except for the added lifting capacity.

A

False

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83
Q

True or false

Pneumatic stretchers qwew developed to decrease the risk for EMS provider back injuries

A

True

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84
Q

Select one

It is your responsibility to understand what is allowed by the ________ where you work.
- Scope of practice
- Standard of care
- Local protocols
- Scope of practice, standard of care, and local protocols

A

Scope of practice, standard of care, and local protocols

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85
Q

What is the name of the opening at the bottom of the skull that allows the spinal cord to connect with the brain?

A

Foramen Magnum

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86
Q

Select one

In lifting with the palm down the weight is supported by the ________ rather than the palm.
A. Fingers
B. Forearm
C. Lower Back
D. Wrist

A

A. Fingers

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87
Q

What two body systems are critical for the life support chain?

A. Cardiopulmonary and digestive systems
B. Respiratory and endocrine systems
C. Cardiovascular and lymphatic systems
D. Respiratory and cardiovascular systems

A

Respiratory and cardiovascular systems

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88
Q

The ____ takes up proportionally more space in a childs mouth than in an adults mouth

A

Tongue

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89
Q

True or false

If you find that lifting a patient is a strain, try to move the patient to the ambulance as quickly as possible to minimize the possibility of back injury.

A

False

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90
Q

Select one

In contrast to typical wheeled ambulance stretchers, features of a barriatric stretcher include:
- Two safety rails on both sides of the stretcher.
- A collapsible undercarriage.
- Weight capacity of up to 650 lb.
- Increased stability from a wider wheelbase.

A

Increased stability from a wider wheelbase.

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91
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

Be sure to pick up and carry the backboard with your back in the ____________ position.

A

Upright

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92
Q

Select one

Which part of the following is NOT an indication for use of the rapid extrication technique?
A. The patient is in severe pain
B. The patients condition cannot be properly assessed before being removed from the vehicle
C. The patient blocks access to another seriously injured patient
D. The vehicle or the scene is unsafe

A

A. The patient is in severe pain

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93
Q

What is the age range for a neonate?

A

Birth to one month

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94
Q

Short answer

List three guidelines for loading the stretcher into the ambulance

A
  1. Make sure there are enough providers for sufficient lifting power.
  2. Follow the manufactures directions for safe and proper use of the stretcher.
  3. Make sure that all stretchers and patients are fully secured before you move the ambulance.
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95
Q

An infant or small childs airway can be occuled if it is overextended or overflexed because:
- the tongue is proportionately small and can fall back into the throat.
- The back of the head is flat, which prevents a neutral position.
- The occiput is proportionately large, and the trachea is flexible.
- He or she has a long neck, which makes the trachea prone to collapse.

A

The occipu is proportionately large, and the trachea is flexible.

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96
Q

Finally extending from the metacarpals are the what?

A

Phalanges

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97
Q

A patient has a blood pressure of 130/70 mmHg. The “130” in this measurement represents?

A

Ventricular Contraction or Systolic blood pressure

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98
Q

The ____ is the “potential space” between the inner lining of the chest cavity and the lungs.

A

Pleural Space

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99
Q

Select one

A(n) ________ consists of individual health care providers working independently to help the patient.
- group
- team
- dependent group
- independent group

A

Group

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100
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

The key rule of lifting is to always keep the back in a straight, ________ position and to lift without twisting.

A

Upright

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101
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

The _____ _____ may be especially helpful when the patient is in a very narrow space or when there is not enough room for the patient and a team of EMT’s tp stand side by side.

A

Extremity lift

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102
Q

The __________ fills the entire anteroposterior depth of the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
Select one:

A. stomach
B. spleen
C. pancreas
D. liver

A

Liver

Pg.228

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103
Q

What organs make up the digestive tract?

A

The gastrointestinal tract (stomach and intestines), mouth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, rectum, and anus.

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104
Q

Sagittal (lateral) Plane

A

Runs vertically but divides the body into left and right sides

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105
Q

which organ secretes insulin after a large meal?

A

Pancreas

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106
Q

Which of the following body systems primarily produces hormones?

A. Cardiovascular
B. Exocrine
C. Gastrointestinal
D. Endocrine

A

Endocrine

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107
Q

What are the two types of nerves in the peripheral nervous system

A

Sensory nerves and motor nerves

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108
Q

What is the function of the lymph nodes?

A

Filter lymph

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109
Q

What are the three parts of the brain stem?

A

Midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata

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110
Q

Which section of the sternum is directly inferior to the manubrium?

A

The sternal body

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111
Q

The peripheral nervous system is made up of what?

A

Nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord that link the CNS to various organs throughout the body

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112
Q

____ Gasps occur when the respritory center in the brain continues to send signals to the breathing muscles.

A

Agonal Gasps

113
Q

Select one

Which step in EMS decision making comes after a patient has been transferred?
- Data gathering
- Team communication
- Planning
- Outcome evaluation

A

Outcome evaluation

114
Q

An adult at rest who is breathing normally will have respirations from 12 to 20 breaths/min

A

12 to 20 breaths per min

115
Q

Select one

When you use a body drag to move a patient:
A. Your back should always be locked in a slight curve
B. Twist so that the vertebrae can flex during the move
C. Concider hyperextending to gain more leverage
D. Drag the patient by the ankles

A

A. Your back should always be locked in a slight curve

116
Q

The “fight-or-flight” response is activated by the:

A. Endocrine system
B. Sympathetic nervous system
C. Renal system
D. Parasympathetic nervous system

A

Sympathetic nervous system

117
Q

Select one

Situations in which you should use an emergency move include all of the following EXCEPT:
A. When fire, explosives, or hazardous materials are present
B. When the patient feels like he or she might pass out
C. When you are unable to gain access to others in a vehicle who need lifesaving care
D. When you are unable to protect the patient from other hazards

A

B. When the patient feels like he or she might pass out

118
Q

Seelct one

To avoid the strain of innecessary lifting and carrying, you should use _____ or assist an able patient to the stretcehr whenever possible.
A. The direct ground lift
B. The extremity lift
C. The draw sheet method
D. A scoop stretcher

A

C. the draw sheet method

119
Q

What is the largest bone of the lower leg?

A. Tibia
B. Patella
C. Fibula
D. Femur

A

Tibia

120
Q

What major organs lie in the left upper quadrant (LUQ) of the abdomin?

A

Stomach, spleen, portion of the colon.

121
Q

Select one

In the ________ model, the health care is provided whithin the community rather than at a physicians office or hospital.
- Fire-based EMS
- Continuum of care
- Mobile integrated health care
- Team health care

A

Mobile integrated health care

122
Q

The Femoral head articulates with what part of the pelvis?

A

Acetabulum

123
Q

Select one

When working as an independent health group member, the EMT should expect that he or she:
- Will recieve no support or guidance from an EMS supervisor
- Does not have to wait for an assignmnet before preforming a task
- Will rely on the group leader for making virtually all decisions
- Will be specifically instructed on how to perform a specific task

A

Does not have to wait for an assignment before performing a task

124
Q

What is the age range for an early adult?

A

19 to 40 years old

125
Q

What is the V/Q ratio?

A

The V/Q ratio is the ventilation/perfusion ratio and it describes how much gas is effectively being moved to the lungs and how much blood is flowing around the alveoli. If either of the two variables is abnormal respritory compromise can occur.

126
Q

A by-product of involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation is?

A

Heat

127
Q

Select one

A team of EMTs is caring for a critically injured patient. The team leader advises the EMT that transport will not begin until the patients closed forearm fracture is splinted. Utilizing the crew resource management model, the EMT should:
- Repeat the question back to the team leader and then splin the patients arm
- Advise the team leader that immedieate transport is more important than splinting
- Disregard the team leaders request and contact medical control for guidance
- Ensure that the entire team is aware that transport will be delayed for splinting.

A

Advise the team leader that immediate transport is more important than splinting

128
Q

Select one

Premature diagnosis during a call can be due to what error?
- Anchoring
- Streaming
- Overconfidence
- Bias

A

Anchoring

129
Q

True or false

It is not important that you and yoiur team use the correct lifting technique to lift a stretcher.

A

False

130
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

During a body drag where you and your partner are on each side of the patient, you will have to alter the unusual pulling technique to prevent pulling ________ and producing adverse lateral leverage against your lower back.

A

Sideways

131
Q

The amount of blood moved in one minute is called ____.

A

Cardiac Output

132
Q

Select one

The concept of consistent care across the entire health care team from first patient discharge is called:
- The continuum of care
- Patient care advocacy
- The standard of care
- The scope of practice

A

Continuum of care

133
Q

Extending from the carpals are five bones called the?

A

Metacarpals (which form the palm of your hand)

134
Q

Select one:

_____ safety depends on the use of proper lifting techniques and maintaining a proper hold when lifting or carrying apatient.
1. your
2. your teams
3. the patients
4. all of the above

A
  1. All of the above
135
Q

The two jobs of the pancreas is what?

A

Produce digestive enzymes to break down food in the small intestine (exocrine function) and secrete hormones like insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels (endocrine function).

136
Q

Select one

Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you find a single patient still seated in his car. There are no hazards. As you approach the vehicle, you note that the patient is semiconscious and has a large laceration to his forehead. You should:
- Apply a cervicle collar and quickly remove the patient with a clothes drag
- Apply a vest-style extrication device before attempting to move the patient.
- Direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patients head.
- Slide a long backboard under his buttocks and lay him sideways on the board.

A

Direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patients head

137
Q

What is the age range for an infant?

A

One month to one year

138
Q

Select one

Which of the following is a nervous system change commonly found in older adults?
- Increase in brain weight
- Increase in peripheral nerve functioning
- Less space for cerebral spinal fluid
- Deterioration of nerve endings

A

Deterioration of nerve endings

139
Q

select one of the following

Which of the following are central pulses?
Select one:

A.
Temporal and pedal

B.
Brachial and radial

C.
Popliteal and ulnar

D.
Femoral and carotid

A

Femoral and Carotid

pg.213

140
Q

If a patients chest barley moves during inhalation, even if the patients respritory rate is normal, you should suspect that _____ _____ is decreased.

A

Minute volume

Minute volume is another measurement used to assess ventilation, it is t

141
Q

What is the age range for a middle adult?

A

41 to 60 years old

142
Q

What are the five functions of the liver

A
  1. Poisinous substances produced by digestion are brought to the liver to be rendered harmless.
  2. Factors for flood clottiong and normal plasma production.
  3. Production of bile to assist in the normal digestion of fat.
  4. Primary orgen for the storage of sugar and starch for immediate use of the body.
  5. Produces many factors that ain in the proper regualtion of immune responses.
143
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

The manual suppor and immobilization that you provide when using the rapid extrication technique produce a greater risk of ______ ______.

A

Spine movement

144
Q

Select one

When lifting a patient, proper technique involves which of the following?
A. Leaning forward over the patient
B. Avoid bending at the waist
C. Holding the wait away from your body
D. Keeping the legs and knees locked straight

A

B. Avoid bending at the waist

145
Q

What is the purpose of the sebaceous gland?

A

The sebaceous (oil) gland secretes Sebum, an oily substance that seals the skin surface (stratum corneum) from water and to prevent the skin from drying and cracking.

146
Q

What are the smaller airways that branch off of the bronchus into the lungs called?

A

Bronchioles

147
Q

Which of the following statements regarding middle adults is correct?
Select one:
- Women in the middle adult age group typically experiance menopause in their late 50s or early 60s.
- Increced cholesterol levels in the middle adult age group often do not respond to excersize and diet.
- Significant impairments in hearing and visoin begin to occur in persons between the ages of 41 and 44 years.
- Cardiovascular health becomes an issue in this age group, as does the greater incidenve of cancer.

A

Cardiovascular health becomes an issue in this age group, as does the greater incidence of cancer.

148
Q

True or false

An isolette is used to transport neonatal patients.

A

True

149
Q

Select one

EMT’s arrive on scene of an ill person. The EMR, who arrived before the EMT’s, advises that the patient had a syncopal episode. The patient is concious and alert and remains so throughout transport. When transferring patient care to the emergency department nurse, the EMt should advise the nurse that:
- There is no evidence to support the syncopal episode
- The patient had a reported syncopal episode
- She should contact EMR about the incident
- The EMR was probably mistaken about the episode

A

The patient had a reported syncopal episode

150
Q

What kind of joints do the fingers, elbows and knees have?

A

Hinge Joints

151
Q

Select one

________ entails emergency health care providers recognizing that by working together as a unified team from the first patient contact to patient discharge, it is possible to improve individual and team performance, patient and provider safety, and ultimately, patient outcome.
- Mobile integrated health care
- Standard of care
- Continuum of care
- Community paramedicine

A

Continuum of care

152
Q

Select one

What is the current estimated average life expectancy for humans?
- 120
- 78
- 67
- 56

A

78 years of age

153
Q

The ____ arteries supply blood to the head.

A

Carotid

154
Q

Select one

Which of the following team leader actions is NOT required to safely lift and move a patient?
A. Giving command of execution
B. Indicating where each team member is to be located
C. Giving an abreviated overview of the lifting and moving stages
D. Completing all documentation prior to moving the patient

A

D. Completing all documentation prior to moving the patient

155
Q

Select one

Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding the use of a stair chair?
A. Keep your back in a locked-in position
B. Lean back to help distribute the weight
C. Keep the patient’s weight and your arms as close to your body as possible
D. Flex at the hips, not at the waist

A

B. Lean back to help distribute the weight.

156
Q

____ is a passive process in which molecules move from an are in which molecules move from an are with a higher concentration of molecules (oxygen in the air) to an area of lower concentration (oxygen in the bloodstream).

A

Diffusion

157
Q

What kind of joint is the shoulder?

A

A ball-and-socket joint

158
Q

Select one

Health care teams that infrequently train and work together:
- Need less-explicit verbal direction
- Can create delays in patient care
- Often work better under pressure
- Are unable to accomplis their tasks

A

Can create delays in patient care

159
Q

Select one

It is essencial that you ________ your equipment to prevent the spread of disease.
- Properly store
- Decontaminate
- Throw out
- Incinerate

A

Decontaminate

160
Q

____ is the circulation of blood in an organ or tissue.

A

Perfusion

161
Q

The _ is a smooth glistening tissue that covers the lungs.

1 part of the 2 tissues that make the pleural space

A

Visceral pleura

162
Q

Select one

When lifting, you should:
A. Spread your legs past shoulder width
B. Lift a patient while reaching far in front of your torso
C. keep the weight that you are lifitng as close to your body as possible
D. use your back muscles by bending at the waist

A

C. Keep the weight that you are lifting as close to your body as possible

163
Q

Select one

When the EMT asssists a paramedic with an advanced intervention, he or she should recall that the focus of the intervention is on:
- Following local protocol
- Completing the procedure
- Learning to preform the skill
- Solving a clinical problem

A

Solving a clinical problem

164
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

The ____ _____ _____ is used for patients with no suspected spinal injury who are found lying supine on the ground.

A

Direct ground lift

165
Q

What muscles are recognized as involuntary muscles?

A

Smooth and cardiac muscles

166
Q

These four structures are collectively known as the great vessels.

A

Venae Cavae, Aorta, Pulmonary arteries, and veins.

167
Q

The ____ is a small pouch extending from the bile ducts that serves as a reservoir and concentrating organ for bile produced in the liver.

A

Gallbladder

168
Q

Short answer

List the nine different one-rescuer emergency moves.

A

1.Emergency clothes drag
2. Blanket drag
3. arm drag
4. arm to arm drag
5. Firefighters drag
6. Front cradle
7. One-person walking assist
8. Firefighters carry
9. Pack strap

169
Q

Select one

The ____ is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle.
A. Lumbar spine
B. Sacrum
C. Coccyx
D. Ileum

A

B. Sacrum

170
Q

____ volume is the amount of air moved in and out of the lungs in a single breath.

A

Tidal Volume

171
Q

select one

An urgent move would be required in which of the followiung circumstances?
A. If a patient has a normal level of consciousness
B. If the patient is complaining of neck pain
C. In extreme weather conditions
D. If a patient has normal vital signs

A

C. In extreme weather conditions

172
Q

The low normal systolic blood pressure for a 30 year-old is:

A

90 mm Hg

173
Q

What side of the body does the left hemisphere of the cerebrum control?

A

The right side of the body

174
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of an infant.

A

Pulse rate: 100 to 160 Beats per min
Respirations: 25 to 50 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 70 to 95 mmHg
Temperature: 96.8 to 99.6 degrees fahrenheit

175
Q

The average adult with normal blood pressure will have a systolic blood pressure of?

A

Between 90 and 120 systolic

176
Q

Which section on the sternum is the uppermost and forms a landmark called the sternal notch?

A

The manubrium

177
Q

Select one

The effectiveness of pit crew CPR is dependent on:
- A team leader who is capable of performing all of the patient care tasks
- Defining clear roles and responsibilities before the call is recieved
- Protocols that allow the EMT to function without medical control
- Rapidly assessing the patient before assigning roles and responsibilities

A

Defining clear roles and responsibilities before the call is recieved

178
Q

Select one

Children who make decisions bassed on their conscience are using what type of reasoning?
- Postconventional reasoning
- Psychosocial
- Conventional
- Preconventional

A

Postconventional

179
Q

What major organs lie in the right lower quadrant (RLQ)?

A

Two portions of the large intestine: The Cecum and the Ascending colon.

180
Q

Select one

The MOST serious consequence of a poorly planned or rushed patient move is:
- Injurt to you or your patient.
- Causing patient anxiety or fear.
- Unnecessarily wasting time.
- Confusion among team members.

A

Injury to you or your patient

181
Q

The ___ ____ is the middle of the arteries formed by smooth muscle that can contract and dilate to change the diameter of the blood vessel.

A

Tunica Media

182
Q

Select one

Maturation of the reproduction system usually takes place during:
- Early adulthood
- Preschool
- Middle adulthood
- Adolescence

A

Adolescence

183
Q

Peristalsis is what

A

A wavelike contraction of smooth muscle. Occurs in the ureters to move the urine to the bladder.

184
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of a Neonate.

A

Pulse rate: 100 to 180 Beats per min
Respirations: 30 to 60 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 50 to 70 mmHg
Temperature: 98 to 100 degrees fahrenheit

185
Q

Select one

If a problem with a team member is not directly or immediately impacting patient care, the team leader should:
- Engage the team member at once
- Discuss the problem after the call
- Contact the medical director at once
- Ignore the problem to avoid conflict

A

Discuss the problem after the call

186
Q

Select one

As you and your partner are carrying a stable patient down a flight of stairs in a stair chair, you feel a sudden, sharp, pain in your lower back. You should:
- Reposition your hands and continue to move the patient.
- Guide your partner while moving the chair backwards
- Stop the move and request additional lifting assistance.
- Stop the move and have the patient walk down the stairs

A

Stop the move and request additional lifting assistance.

187
Q

What are the names of the 2 valves in the right side of the heart?

A

-Tricuspid valve (prevents backflow from the ventricle)
- Pulmonic Valve (Blood pumps out of the ventricle through this valve and into the pulmonary artery)

188
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

A patient on a backboard or stretcher can be lifted and carried by four providers in a(n) ________ carry.

A

Diamond

189
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of a preschool age human.

A

Pulse rate: 80 to 140 Beats per min
Respirations: 20 to 25 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 80 to 100 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 degrees fahrenheit

190
Q

Nutrients move from the capillaries into the ____ space and into the ____ space.

A

Interstittal Space (Space between the cells)
Intracellular space (Within the cell)

191
Q

Select one

An effective team leader should:
- Help the team accomplish goals.
- Perform all difficult interventions.
- Command his or her team
- Refrain from any direct patient care

A

Help the team accomplish goals

192
Q

What membrane, found in the inner lining of the joint capsule lubricates the ends of the bones?

A

Synovial Membrane

193
Q

What is digestion

A

Processing food that nourishes the oindividual cells of the body

194
Q

Select on

Into what age range to toddlers and preschoolers fit?
- 1 to 6 years
- 2 to 8 years
- 2 to 7 years
- 0 to 5 years

A

1 to 6 years

195
Q

What is the name of the first seven vertebrae in the spinal column?

A

Cervical Spine

196
Q

Select one

Special ____ stretchers are usually required to move any patient who weighs more than 650 lbs to an ambulance.
A. Orthopedic
B. Pediatric
C. Geriatric
D. Bariatric

A

D. Bariatric

197
Q

In the absense of oxygen cells turn to a faster yet less effective means of producing ATP called ___ ____ and the biproduct is ______.

A

Anaerobic metabolism and Lactic acid

198
Q

Select one

In contrast to a health care group, a health care team:
- Works independently
- Is not assigned specific roles
- Works interdependently
- Does not function under protocols

A

Works interdependently

199
Q

Select one

The proper technique for using the power grip is to:
- Hold the handle with your fingers
- Rotate your palms down
- Lift with your palms up
- Position your hands about 6” apart

A

Lift with your palms up

200
Q

The part of the brain that controls the left side of the body is the:
Select one:

A. left-side cerebrum.
B. left parietal lobe.
C. right-side cerebrum.
D. right temporal lobe.

A

Right-side cerebrum

pg.221

201
Q

An infants blood pressure typically increases with age because:
Select one:
- Blood pressure directly corresponds to body weight.
- As the infant gets older, his or her blood vessels dilate.
- The infants total blood volume decreases with age.
- His or her heart rate usually increases with age.

A

Blood pressure directly corresponds to body weight.

202
Q

What are the two bones that form the forearm, and where are they located?

A

The Radius, on the thumb side
and
The Ulna, on the medial or little finger side

203
Q

Select one

In an interdependent group, when one person fails:
- That person is fired
- Everyone fails
- Management will be changed
- Pay is withheld

A

Everyone fails

204
Q

In which of the following locations is the femoral pulse palpated?

A. Behind the knee
B. On the medial side of the upper arm
C. At the groin
D. On the medial side of the ankle, posterior to the tibia

A

At the groin

205
Q

What 3 bones is the coxa formed by?

A

The Ilium, Ischium, and the pubis

206
Q

Ventilation is the movement of air between the lungs and the ____.

A

Environment

207
Q

The primary function of the lymphatic system is to what?

A

Rid the body of toxins and other harmful materials.

208
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

Whenever a patient has been placed onto the stretcher, one EMT must hold the main frame to prevent _______.

A

Movement

209
Q

Which of the following structures closes over the trachea to protect it during swallowing?

A. Diaphragm
B. Cricoid cartilage
C. Pharynx
D. Epiglottis

A

Epiglottis

210
Q

The last inferior tip of the sternum formed by a narrow, cartilaginous structure is called what?

A

The Xiphoid Process

211
Q

What is the name of the second section (12 vertebrae) in the spinal column?

A

Thoracic Spine

212
Q

What part of the brain connects the cerebrum and the cerebellum to the spinal cord and acts as a relay center?

A

The Brainstem

213
Q

Respiration is the process of ____.

A

Gas exchange

214
Q

Select one

Pit crew CPR consists of defining each intervention that needs to be addressed during cardiac arrest and training providers before the call to ________ any areas that are not being addressed as soon as they arrive on scene.
- Rapidly identify
- Prioritize
- take over
- rapidly identify, prioritize, and take over

A

Rapidly identify, prioritize, and take over

215
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of an older adult.

A

Pulse rate: 60 to 100 Beats per min
Respirations: 12 to 20 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 90 to 130 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 degrees fahrenheit

216
Q

Select one

What is “vital capacity”
- The volume of blood moved by each contraction of the heart.
- The maximum thickness of the menengis
- The volume of air moved during the deepest points of respiration.
- The amount of air left in the lungs following exhalation.

A

The volume of air moved during the deepest points of respiration.

217
Q

Select one

You can move a patieint on his or her back along the floor or ground using all of the following methods EXCEPT:
A. Pulling on the patients clothing in the neck and shoulder area
B. Placing the patient on a blanket, coat, or other item that can be pulled
C. Pulling the patient by the legs if they are the most accessible part
D. Placing your arms under the patients shoulders and through the armpits, and while grasping the patients arms, dragging the patient backward

A

C. Pulling the patient by the legs if they are the most accessible part

218
Q

Select one

Which of the following would the EMT most likely be asked to do when assisting a paramedic with endotracheal intubation?
- Suction under direct laryngoscopy
- Preoxygen with a BVM
- Placement of the endotracheal tube
- Visualisation of the vocal cords

A

Preoxygenation with a BVM

219
Q

Select one

Most of the patients weight will be distibuted on which part of the stretcher?
A. Head
B. Foot
C. Side
D. Center

A

A. Head

220
Q

The primary muscle used in breathing is the ___.

A

Diaphragm

221
Q

The ____ nervous system regulates activities that we have voluntary control over.

A

Somatic nervous system

222
Q

What is the structure within a joint that attaches a muscle to a bone?

A

Tendon

223
Q

Select one

To facilitate a safe and coordinated move, the team leader should:
- Speak softly but clearly to avoid startling the patient.
- Never become involved in the move, ony direct the move
- Be positioned at the feet so the team can hear
- Use prepatory commands to initiate any moves

A

Use prepatory commands to initiate any moves.

224
Q

The upper extremities extend distally from the…?

A

Pectoral girdle
(which comprises of the clavicle and the scapula)

225
Q

___ ___ are fragile divisions of the arterial system that allow for contact between the blood and the cells of the tissues.

A

Capillary Vessels

226
Q

The ___ ___ are thin bands of fibrous tissue that prevent the valves in the heart from inverting.

While one is open the other is closed

A

Chordae Tendinae

227
Q

With increasing age, the heart must work harder to move the blood effectively becasue:
Select one:
- The blood thickens as a person ages.
- The blood vessels become stiff.
- Diastolic blood pressure decreases.
- The arteries dilate significantly.

A

The blood vessels become stiff.

228
Q

Select one

An emt may injure his or her back, even if it is straght, if the:
- Shoulder is aligned over the pelvis
- Hands are held close to the legs
- Back is bent forward at the hips

A

Back is bent forward at the hips

229
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

It is essencial that you ________ your equipment after use.

A

Decontaminate

230
Q

The inability to move gas effectively which can result in hypoxia, hypercapnia, or both is called what?

A

Respritory compromise

231
Q

In moving joints the ends of the bones are covered in what?

A

A thin layer of cartilage called Articular Cartilage

232
Q

Select one

Health care providers who infrequently work together can function effectively as a team if they work in an environement that supports and promotes:
- Discipline
- Collaboration
- Rigid protocalls
- Competition

A

Collaboration

233
Q

The Cushioning shock absorbing structures connecting the vertebrae to each other in the spinal column are called what?

A

Intervertebral Disks

234
Q

True or false

Bariatrics is a medical specialty that deals with the care of the obese.

A

True

235
Q

Target heart rate for adults?

A

60 to 100 beats/min
a well conditioned athlete may have a resting heart rate from 45 to 60 beats/min

236
Q

What is the age range for preschool age

A

Three to six years

237
Q

True or false

The term power lift refers to a posture that is safe and helpful for EMT’s when they are lifting

A

True

238
Q

Select one

In an independent group, you would have:
- Your own work area
- Parallel work
- Shared transportation
- A common set of tasks

A

Your own work area

239
Q

What is the decline in kidney filtration between the ages of 20 and 90 years?
Select one:
- 10%
- 50%
- 45%
- 20%

A

50%

240
Q

What is the name of the fourth section (Five vertebrae) in the spinal column?

A

Sacrum

241
Q

Select one

You may injure your back if you lift:
A. With your back straight
B. Using a power lift technique
C. With the shoulder girdle anterior to the pelvis
D. Keeping the weight close to you

A

C. With the shoulder girdle anterior to the pelvis

242
Q

What is the purpose of the germinal layer in the epidermis?

A

Produces new cells that gradually ascend to the stratum corneum. Also houses the cells that produce pigment granules which gives skin its color.

243
Q

The somatic and autonomic nervous systems make up what?

A

Peripheral Nervous System

244
Q

Select one

Which of the following is an example of a closed-loop communication?
- EMTs decide not to attempt resuscitation because the patietn has rigor mortis and is cold to the touch
- The EMT requests permission from medical control to assist a patient with his perscribed nitroglycerin
- The leam leader assigns the EMT a task, and the EMT repeats the request back to the team leader.
- The EMT corrects the team leader, who states that chest compressions should be greater than three inches deep.

A

The team leader assigns the EMT a task and the EMT repeats the request back to the team leader.

245
Q

What is located in the lower left quadrant of the abdomin (LLQ).

A

The descending colon, and the sigmoid colon

246
Q

Short answer

Identify the key rule of lifting

A

Always keep your back in a straight, upright position and lift without twisting

247
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of a toddler.

A

Pulse rate: 90 to 150 Beats per min
Respirations: 20 to 30 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 80 to 100 mmHg
Temperature: 96.8 to 99 degrees fahrenheit

248
Q

The eight bones that form the wrist are called the….?

A

Carpals

249
Q

The central nervous system is made up of the?

A

Brain and spinal cord

250
Q

Infants are often reffered to as “belly breathers” becasue:
- Their diaphragm does not recieve impulses from the brain.
- Their rib cage is less rigid, and teh ribs sit horizontally.
- Their intercoastal muscles are not functional.
- An infants ribs are brittle and are less able to expand.

A

Their rib cage is less rigid, and the ribs sit horizontally

251
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

The arm and hand have their greatest lifting strength when facing ________ up.

A

Palm

252
Q

Fill-in-the -blank

To avoid injury to you, the patient, or your partners, you will have to learn how to lift and carry the patient properly, using proper ______ ______ and a power grip.

A

Body Mechanics

253
Q

What are the names of the two large hip bones in the pelvic girdle?

A

Coxae

254
Q

Select one

To minimize the risk of injuring yourself when liftin or moving a patient, you should:
- Avoid the use of log rolls or body drags
- Use a direct carry whenever possible
- Keep the weight as close to your body as possible
- Flex at the waist inside of the hips

A

Keep the weight as close to your body as possible

255
Q

The lower leg comprises of two bones called what?

A

The tibia (shinbone)
And
The Fibula (lies on the lateral side)

256
Q

The gas that remains in the lungs after exhalation simply to keep the lungs open is called what?

A

Residual volume

257
Q

True or false
Arteries only carry blood away from the heart.

A

True

258
Q

Select one

While caring for a patient, the EMT states to her partner, “why even splint the patients leg if theyre going to remove it in the ED?” This statement indicated that:
- The EMT is being realistic in her thinking
- The patients leg deos not require splinting
- The EMTs focus is not on the common goal
- The EMT does not trust the hospital staff

A

The EMT’s focus is not on the common goal

259
Q

Select one

If you are alone and must remove an unconscious patient from a car, you should first remove the patient’s:
A. legs
B. head
C. Torso
D. Pelvis

A

A. Legs

260
Q

Select one

After assuming care of a cardiac arrest patient from an EMT the paramedic should remember that:
- BLS efforts must continue throughout the patient care continuum
- ALS interventions are the core interventions around which BLS care is provided
- The BLS care provided by the EMT is the “First steps” of ALS care
- ALS interventions are fundamentally more critical than BLS interventions

A

BLS efforts must continue throughout the patient care continuum

261
Q

What is the age range for middle adult?

A

41 to 60 years

262
Q

The elbow is an example of a ____________ joint.
Select one:

A. ball-and-socket
B. gliding
C. hinge
D.saddle

A

Hinge joint

pg.193

263
Q

The dermis is located where? And contains what?

A

The dermis is located under the epidermis, and contains sweat glands, sebaceous (oil) glands, hair follicles, blood vessels and nerve endings.

264
Q

Select one

You should use a rigid ________, also called a stokes litter, to carry a patient across uneven terrain from a remote location that is inaccessible by ambulance or other vehicle.
A. Basket stretcher
B. Scoop stretcher
C. Molded backboard
D. Flotation device

A

A. Basket stretcher

265
Q

True or false

A portable stretcher is typically a lightweight folding device that does not have the undercarriage and wheels of a true ambulance stretcher.

A

True

266
Q

Select one

What term is used to identify a person who is from birth to 1 month old.
- Infant
- Toddler
- Neonate
- Newborne

A

Neonate

267
Q

Select one

What is the typical range for an adolescent?
- 6 to 12 years
- 3 to 6 years
- 12 to 18 years
- 10 to 19 years

A

12 to 18 years

268
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of an adolescent.

A

Pulse rate: 60 to 100 Beats per min
Respirations: 12 to 20 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 90 to 110 mmHg
Temperature: 98 to 100 degrees fahrenheit

269
Q

What are the names of the two valves in the left side of the heart?

A
  • Mitral Valve (prevents backflow from the ventricle)
  • Aortic Valve (Blood pumps through this valve to the Aorta)
270
Q

select one

To protect a restrained patient and prevent him from using leverage to break free, the emt should secure _____.
- Only the patients torso
- One arm above the head
- Both arms above the head
- Both arms at the patients sides

A

Both arms at the patients sides

271
Q

What is a joint capsule?

A

Fibrous sack composed of connective tissue (connecting bone to bone)

272
Q

What is the purpose of the epidermis?

A

Form a watertight barrier, provide protection from microorganisms getting inside the body while preventing fluid from escaping.

273
Q

Select one

When you must carry a patient up or down a flight of stairs or other significant incline, use a ____________ if possible.
A. Backboard
B. Stair Chair
C. Stretcher
D. Short Backboard

A

B. Stair Chair

274
Q

What is the pulse rate, respirations, systolic blood pressure, and temperature of an early adult.

A

Pulse rate: 60 to 100 Beats per min
Respirations: 12 to 20 Breaths per min
Systolic blood pressure: 90 to 130 mmHg
Temperature: 98.6 degrees fahrenheit

275
Q

The liver connects with the intestines by way of the ____.

A

Bile ducts

276
Q

Short answer

List six situations where using a rapid extrication technique would be appropriate.

A
  1. The vehicle or scene is unsafe.
  2. Explosives or hazardous materials are on the scene.
  3. There is a fire or danger of fire.
  4. The patient cannot be properly assessed while in the car.
  5. Patient has life threatening condition.
  6. Patient blocks access to another patient.
277
Q

Which of the following is NOT part of the upper extremities?

A. Carpals
B. Scapula
C. Clavicle
D. Calcaneus

A

Calcaneus

278
Q

What is the name of the third section (Five vertebrae) in the spinal column?

A

Lumbar spine

279
Q

Which component of blood is responsible for forming clotting factors to stop bleeding?

A. White blood cells
B. Red blood cells
C. Platelets
D. Plasma

A

Platelets

Emt (6 decks)

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