Section III Flashcards

0
Q

How the Ribosomes, ER, and Golgi work together to develop a protein

  • taking ___ from the smooth ER
  • adding ___ ___ ___ to the contents of the vesicle
  • repackaging the contents to travel to the ___ ___
A

Vesicles
The final touches
Cell membrane

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1
Q

What is the powerhouse of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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2
Q

What process does the mitochondria use to get power

A

Cellular respiration

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3
Q

Cellular respiration get power in the form of ___

A

ATP

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4
Q

Do plants have mitochondria

A

Yes

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5
Q

Do plant respirate

A

Yes

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6
Q

Mitochondria constant of what two layers

A

Smooth, outer layer

Highly folded, inner layer

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7
Q

What is the inner layer of the mitochondria called

A

Cristae

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8
Q

Mitochondria contains its own ___

A

DNA

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9
Q

What is the benefits of the folds in the inner layer of the mitochondria

A

More surface area for more chemical reactions

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10
Q

Mitochondria DNA is 100% from your ___

A

Mother

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11
Q

Where would you find mitochondria

A

Area where you need a lot of energy

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12
Q

Small, spherical organelles that contain digestive enzymes

A

Lysosomes

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13
Q

What do the lysosomes do

A

Digest food particular, disease-causing bacteria, and worn-out and broken parts of cells

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14
Q

What is phagocytosis

A

“Cellular eating”

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15
Q

What is the protein wrapped in membrane called

A

Vesicle

16
Q

What is phagocytosis important in

A

Embryonic development

17
Q

Liquid-filled space that stores food, water, and mineral

A

Vacuole

18
Q

Vacuoles are used to store ___ until the cell is able to get rid of it

A

Waste

19
Q

Are the vacuoles big or small in animal cells

A

Small

20
Q

Structures that can be found near the nucleus of the cell, in pairs

A

Centrioles

21
Q

Centrioles only function

A

During cell division

22
Q

The centriole is used to pull the ___ apart as the daughter cell is being forward

A

Chromosomes

23
Q

Centrioles ate not found in ___

A

Plants

24
Q

A thick outer covering outside the cell membrane is plant cell

A

Cell wall

25
Q

The cell wall is made up of ___

A

Cellulose

26
Q

What do cellulose do for the cell

A

Protects and supports the cell

27
Q

What remains after the plant cell has died

A

Cell wall

28
Q

Cell parts that contain the green pigment chlorophyll

A

Chloroplasts

29
Q

___ traps energy from the sun in plant cells

A

Chlorophyll