Section I Flashcards

1
Q

The separation of ___ produced a parallel tendency among people to relegate church and spirituality to a place of little importance.

A

church and state

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2
Q

___ was the ecclesiastical head of the Church of England in America.

A

The Bishop of London

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3
Q

Those under the “Halfway Covenant” were denied participation in the ___.

A

Lord’s Supper

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4
Q

The German Pietists placed great emphasis on what three things?

A
  • Bible study
  • prayer
  • personal piety
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5
Q

Where in Germany was a Pietistic school founded?

A

Halle

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6
Q

A group of Bohemian Brethren and Count Von Zinzendorf organized the ___ Church.

A

Moravian

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7
Q

Why did John Wesley come to America in 1735?

A

He came to America to do mission work among the Indians.

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8
Q

Wesley’s first trip to America ___ a success.

A

was not

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9
Q

John Wesley ___ saved when he came to America.

A

was not

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10
Q

John Wesley was saved when he heard the reading of Luther’s preface of the Book of ___.

A

Romans

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11
Q

___ founded the Bohemian Brethren.

A

John Huss

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12
Q

Matthew 7:12 KJV

A

Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that man should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.

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13
Q

___ began to preach revival to his congregation in 1726.

A

Theodore J. Frelinghuysen

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14
Q

Name William Tennent’s four sons.

A
  • Charlie
  • Gilbert
  • William, Jr.
  • John
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15
Q

What did people nickname William Tennent’s school for preachers?

A

“Log College”

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16
Q

Frelinghuysen and the Tennents were influential in spreading the revival to the ___ colonies.

A

middle

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17
Q

Name the preachers from the South who inspired the Great Awakening.

A
  • Samuel Davies
  • August Spangenburg
  • Devereaux Jarratt
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18
Q

Name the three preachers from New England who inspired the Great Awakening.

A
  • Shubal Stearns
  • Daniel Marshall
  • Jonathan Edwards
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19
Q

Jonathan Edwards lived in ___.

A

Massachusetts

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20
Q

Edwards was ___ in his viewpoint.

A

Calvinistic

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21
Q

___ is the title of Edwards’ famous sermon.

A

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God

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22
Q

Edwards’ ___ sets him apart as one of the great minds of his day.

A

book

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23
Q

___ unified the local revivals into the Great Awakening.

A

George Whitefield

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24
Q

How many trips to America did Whitefield make between 1738 and 1769.

A

seven

25
Q

Over ___ new churches were established in New England because of Whitefield’s preaching.

A

150

26
Q

What was the population of New England in the middle 1700s?

A

300,000

27
Q

The Great Awakening changed the basic ___ of the people.

A

moral tone

28
Q

What war did the revival help the American colonists face?

A

The French and Indian War

29
Q

Name four missionaries to the Indians during the Great Awakening period.

A
  • David Brainerd
  • John Wesley
  • August Spangenburg
  • Jonathan Edwards
30
Q

To whose daughter was Brainerd engaged?

A

Jonathan Edwards’

31
Q

Brainerd died of ___ and ___.

A

tuberculosis; sheer exhaustion

32
Q

What was the essence of the revival message of the Great Awakening?

A

It related to a personal salvation experience with Jesus Christ.

33
Q

All our Founding Fathers had heard ___ preach.

A

Whitefield

34
Q

The French Revolution failed because it left ___ out.

A

God

35
Q

God worked through His preachers to prepare the thirteen colonies for the greatest experiment in personal ___ ever known in history.

A

liberty

36
Q

By 1699 morals in the American colonies were on the ___.

A

decline

37
Q

As man began to awaken from the darkness of the ___, his mental processes carried him along a number of different paths.

A

Middle Ages

38
Q

List four movements that affected world history from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries.

A
  • Renaissance
  • Reformation
  • Western Expansion
  • Enlightenment
39
Q

What did the Protestant Reformers consider their final authority?

A

the Bible

40
Q

Name two revivalistic movements that grew up in opposition to humanism.

A
  • Moravians

* Wesleyan Methodists

41
Q

August Spangenburg preached ___.

A

on man’s sinful nature

42
Q

___ was the author of The Spirit of the Laws.

A

Montesquieu

43
Q

Name three French Philosophes.

A
  • Diderot
  • Rousseau
  • Voltaire
44
Q

The Philosophes ___ anti-Christian.

A

were

45
Q

The worship of ___ and human ___ led to the creation of the French Encyclopedie.

A

reason; knowledge

46
Q

John Locke was born in a small town near what larger city in England?

A

Bristol

47
Q

List five subjects that Locke studied at Oxford.

A
  1. Greek
  2. geometry
  3. moral philosophy
  4. grammar
  5. rhetorics
48
Q

Locke was the protégé of the Earl of ___.

A

Shaftesbury

49
Q

Locke fled to what country?

A

Holland

50
Q

Name two philosophical groups that greatly influenced John Locke.

A

a) Cambridge Platonists

b) Latitudinarians

51
Q

Locke adopted a simplistic form of ___ that had come out of the Enlightenment.

A

philosophy

52
Q

What were man’s basic rights, according to Locke?

A
  1. liberty
  2. life
  3. ownership of private property
53
Q

Locke believed that the only justification for the existence of a government was its ability to ___.

A

protect its citizens’ rights better than the individuals themselves

54
Q

The idea that a compact exists between the rulers and the ruled is known as the ___ theory.

A

social contract

55
Q

Locke’s ideas especially influenced the histories of what three countries?

A

a) France
b) England
c) United States of America

56
Q

Locke ___ dogmatic in his theology.

A

was not

57
Q

What was the title of John Locke’s major literary work?

A

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

58
Q

What great American document is somewhat Lockean in its content?

A

the Declaration of Independence

59
Q

What does it mean to be fair?

A

Seeing a situation from the viewpoint of each person involved