Section I Flashcards
The separation of ___ produced a parallel tendency among people to relegate church and spirituality to a place of little importance.
church and state
___ was the ecclesiastical head of the Church of England in America.
The Bishop of London
Those under the “Halfway Covenant” were denied participation in the ___.
Lord’s Supper
The German Pietists placed great emphasis on what three things?
- Bible study
- prayer
- personal piety
Where in Germany was a Pietistic school founded?
Halle
A group of Bohemian Brethren and Count Von Zinzendorf organized the ___ Church.
Moravian
Why did John Wesley come to America in 1735?
He came to America to do mission work among the Indians.
Wesley’s first trip to America ___ a success.
was not
John Wesley ___ saved when he came to America.
was not
John Wesley was saved when he heard the reading of Luther’s preface of the Book of ___.
Romans
___ founded the Bohemian Brethren.
John Huss
Matthew 7:12 KJV
Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that man should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.
___ began to preach revival to his congregation in 1726.
Theodore J. Frelinghuysen
Name William Tennent’s four sons.
- Charlie
- Gilbert
- William, Jr.
- John
What did people nickname William Tennent’s school for preachers?
“Log College”
Frelinghuysen and the Tennents were influential in spreading the revival to the ___ colonies.
middle
Name the preachers from the South who inspired the Great Awakening.
- Samuel Davies
- August Spangenburg
- Devereaux Jarratt
Name the three preachers from New England who inspired the Great Awakening.
- Shubal Stearns
- Daniel Marshall
- Jonathan Edwards
Jonathan Edwards lived in ___.
Massachusetts
Edwards was ___ in his viewpoint.
Calvinistic
___ is the title of Edwards’ famous sermon.
Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
Edwards’ ___ sets him apart as one of the great minds of his day.
book
___ unified the local revivals into the Great Awakening.
George Whitefield
How many trips to America did Whitefield make between 1738 and 1769.
seven
Over ___ new churches were established in New England because of Whitefield’s preaching.
150
What was the population of New England in the middle 1700s?
300,000
The Great Awakening changed the basic ___ of the people.
moral tone
What war did the revival help the American colonists face?
The French and Indian War
Name four missionaries to the Indians during the Great Awakening period.
- David Brainerd
- John Wesley
- August Spangenburg
- Jonathan Edwards
To whose daughter was Brainerd engaged?
Jonathan Edwards’
Brainerd died of ___ and ___.
tuberculosis; sheer exhaustion
What was the essence of the revival message of the Great Awakening?
It related to a personal salvation experience with Jesus Christ.
All our Founding Fathers had heard ___ preach.
Whitefield
The French Revolution failed because it left ___ out.
God
God worked through His preachers to prepare the thirteen colonies for the greatest experiment in personal ___ ever known in history.
liberty
By 1699 morals in the American colonies were on the ___.
decline
As man began to awaken from the darkness of the ___, his mental processes carried him along a number of different paths.
Middle Ages
List four movements that affected world history from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries.
- Renaissance
- Reformation
- Western Expansion
- Enlightenment
What did the Protestant Reformers consider their final authority?
the Bible
Name two revivalistic movements that grew up in opposition to humanism.
- Moravians
* Wesleyan Methodists
August Spangenburg preached ___.
on man’s sinful nature
___ was the author of The Spirit of the Laws.
Montesquieu
Name three French Philosophes.
- Diderot
- Rousseau
- Voltaire
The Philosophes ___ anti-Christian.
were
The worship of ___ and human ___ led to the creation of the French Encyclopedie.
reason; knowledge
John Locke was born in a small town near what larger city in England?
Bristol
List five subjects that Locke studied at Oxford.
- Greek
- geometry
- moral philosophy
- grammar
- rhetorics
Locke was the protégé of the Earl of ___.
Shaftesbury
Locke fled to what country?
Holland
Name two philosophical groups that greatly influenced John Locke.
a) Cambridge Platonists
b) Latitudinarians
Locke adopted a simplistic form of ___ that had come out of the Enlightenment.
philosophy
What were man’s basic rights, according to Locke?
- liberty
- life
- ownership of private property
Locke believed that the only justification for the existence of a government was its ability to ___.
protect its citizens’ rights better than the individuals themselves
The idea that a compact exists between the rulers and the ruled is known as the ___ theory.
social contract
Locke’s ideas especially influenced the histories of what three countries?
a) France
b) England
c) United States of America
Locke ___ dogmatic in his theology.
was not
What was the title of John Locke’s major literary work?
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
What great American document is somewhat Lockean in its content?
the Declaration of Independence
What does it mean to be fair?
Seeing a situation from the viewpoint of each person involved
