American History 127: Section I Review Flashcards

1
Q

The “Old West” was the foothills of what mountains?

A

the Appalachian mountains

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2
Q

___ led the first party of white men into Kentucky in 1769.

A

Daniel Boone

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3
Q

Boone’s trail through the ___ was called the Wilderness Road.

A

Cumberland Gap

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4
Q

The first permanent settlers in Kentucky founded the town of ___.

A

Boonesborough

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5
Q

During the War for Independence, ___ financed his own expedition against the British and their Indian allies.

A

George Rogers Clark

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6
Q

Sacawajea was a Shoshoni Indian woman who served as a guide and interpreter for the ___ expedition.

A

Lewis and Clark

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7
Q

Captain Zebulun Montgomery ___ conducted a second exploration of the Louisian Territory that followed the Mississippi River two thousand miles north into Minnesota.

A

Pike

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8
Q

___ established Fort Manuel and Fort Lisa, helped form the Missouri Fur Company, and was an Indian subagent for the Missouri River tribes.

A

Manuel Lisa

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9
Q

The “___” occured from 1815 to 1820, directly after the War of 1812.

A

Great Migration

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10
Q

Major Stephen H. ___ explored the land near the Red and Arkansas Rivers and called the Great Plains area the “Great American Desert.”

A

Long

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11
Q

The real explorers of the West were ___ and ___.

A

traders; fur trappers

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12
Q

Jedidiah Smith and Jim Bridger were “___” who helped explore the West.

A

mountain men

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13
Q

Jim Bridger was the first white man to see what famous lake?

A

the Great Salt Lake

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14
Q

Jedidiah Smith and his part were the first Americans to travel to ___ overland.

A

California

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15
Q

Jedidiah Smith always carried his Bible and rifle with him, and he has sometimes been called the “___.”

A

Knight in Buckskin

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16
Q

Stephen Austin took three hundred families to establish the first Anglo colonies in ___.

A

Texas

17
Q

What were the names of the first two American settlements in Texas?

A
  • Washington-on-the-Brazos
  • Columbia
18
Q

The Anglos who organized colonies in the Mexican province of Texas were called ___.

A

empresarios

19
Q

Initiall, the Texans defeated the Mexicans at ___.

A

San Antonio

20
Q

General Santa Anna was the dictator of ___ during the Texas War for Independence.

A

Mexico

21
Q

The mission San Antonion de Valero later became known as the ___.

A

Alamo

22
Q

Name three famous colonels who defended the Alamo.

A
  • William Travis
  • James Bowie
  • David Crockett
23
Q

___ of the Alamo’s defenders were killed by Santa Anna and the Mexican army.

A

All

24
Q

General Santan Anna personally ordered the execution of 350 unarmed prisoners from Texas at the presidio of ___.

A

Goliad

25
Q

Give two battle cries of the Texas War for Independence.

A

“Remember the Alamo!” and “Remember Goliad!”

26
Q

The victory at the Battle of ___ gave Texas its independence.

A

San Jacinto

27
Q

Name four rich western areas that became especial sites of settlement by 1840.

A
  • Sacramento
  • San Joaquin Valley
  • Puget Sound
  • Willamette Valley
28
Q

Only 47 of the original 82 members of the ill-fated ___.

A

Donner

29
Q

Utah was an attractive place to the ___ because no one seemed to want it.

A

Mormons

30
Q

Brigham Young led the Mormon party to the shores of the ___.

A

Great Salt Lake

31
Q

James W. Marshall discovered ___ at the Sutter’s sawmill, located on the American River.

A

gold

32
Q

What were the participants in the California Gold Rush Called?

A

“Forty-Niners”

33
Q

II Timothy 2:25

A

“In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth.”