Section B Answers Flashcards

1
Q

What calculations and processing does a payroll have to do

A

Look up employee record
Calculate tax
Add overtime on to final wage
Subtract pension contributions

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2
Q

What external organisations use payroll and the purpose of its use

A
Company = HM revenue and customs 
Purpose= 
to receive tax codes 
To notify amount of tax paid 
To notify the amount of national insurance contributions
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3
Q

What are the outputs received from a payroll

A
Employee details 
Employer details 
Tax and national Insurance details 
Date of pay period 
Wages paid in that pay slip 
Deductions
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4
Q

What is the purpose of an invoice

A

To inform customer of total cost
Include VAT added
Request payment
Give instructions of how the payment will be collected

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5
Q

What is payroll

A

A list of companies employes and the amount of money they are paid
Total amount of wages paid by company

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6
Q

What calculations are ended to produce and invoice

A
Multiply the price and the quantity of the product 
Add item totals 
Calculate VAT 
Add VAT to sub total 
Add delivery charge
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7
Q

What is an example of a distributor to an organisation process

A

A delivery company that transports goods to shops that will sell them

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8
Q

What details do delivery companies need from wholesalers to make the delivery

A

Type of goods wanted
Number of packages
Pick up location
Delivery location

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9
Q

What are the benefits if using E mail

A

Transmitted quicker than a posted letter
Can keep a record for a future reference
Can send marketing material to customers more effectively because same email can be sent to large amount of customers at the same time

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10
Q

What are the weaknesses of using email

A

Increase risk of viruses from opening email attachments
Staff may be distracted from work due to large numbers of emails received
System may clog up and slow down because of the large number of spam mail

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11
Q

What is an ICT system

A

A system that is set up consisting of hardware, software data and the people who use them. It often includes communications technology such as the internet

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12
Q

What are the benefits of ICT systems to a business

A

Goods are produced faster than manual production methods because machines work faster
Less waste produced reducing costs
24 hour production possible
Can deal with a vast amount of information at one time

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13
Q

What are the weaknesses of an ICT system to a business

A

Hard to repair and maintain

The initial start up cost is very expensive need to be able to pay it back over time

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14
Q

What are the positive impacts off ICT systems on employees

A

No longer meet to work set hours
Can work on the move with electronic devices such as laptops
Retraining jobs disappear but new jobs are developed
Increased social time for employees

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15
Q

What are the negative impacts on employees using an ICT system

A

New ICT skills are needed
Robots and the automation will be in the workplace
They get performance related pay so paid for what they do
May loose job or have to be trained up into a new job they don’t like

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16
Q

What is e commerce

A

Commercial transactions conducted electronically on the internet

17
Q

Positives of using e commerce

A

Overcome geographical limitations
Operate 24 hours
Gain new customers with search engine visibility
Lower travel and time cost
Less sales people needed
Less delay before home visits are organised

18
Q

Weaknesses of e commerce

A

Some goods can’t be purchased online
Security problems as anyone can set up e commerce and could be fake
High initial investment costs
Need to employ new design and implement staff for the website