section A: the Universe, human beings and their destiny Flashcards

1
Q

Afterlife

A

continuation of existence after death

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2
Q

Animal rights

A

(the principle of ) treating animals fairly

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3
Q

Commonality (of all living being)

A

(the belief that) all living creatures are part of the same process of development

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4
Q

Cyclical (view of human existence)

A

(the belief that) time had no beginning or end and that the soul of human beings is reborn again and again

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5
Q

Determinism

A

(the view that) every event has a cause, which may also involve believing that human beings cannot have free will, as their choices and actions are caused

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6
Q

Dominance (of human beings)

A

(the belief that) human beings have been given the right to exercise control over all other living beings

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7
Q

free will

A

(the belief that) the human will is free, so human can chose and act freely

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8
Q

Greed

A

an excessive desire for things, such as wealth or food, which bears no relation to actual needs

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9
Q

Human destiny

A

the future of human beings / what happens to them when they die

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10
Q

Ignorance

A

Not knowing or understanding the difference between right and wrong, or what makes actions wrong

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11
Q

immortality

A

the ideas that the soul lives on after the death of the body

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12
Q

judgement (by god)

A

The decision of God about the destiny of human beings

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13
Q

Law of cause and effect

A

(the belief that) every human action has an automatic consequence

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14
Q

linear view of human existence

A

(the idea that) time has a beginning and an end and that humans only live once on earth

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15
Q

Physicalism

A

(the belief that) the real world is nothing more than the physical world

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16
Q

Predestination (by God)

A

(the belief that) God has already decided the fate of Human beings

17
Q

Rebirth

A

(the belief that) the soul is reborn into another body

18
Q

Resurrection

A

(the belief that) after death, the body stays in the grave until the end of the world when it is raised

19
Q

selfishness

A

self interest and concern with individual needs / wants which excludes considering those of others

20
Q

sin

A

behaviour which is against the law of God

21
Q

Soul

A

the spiritual or non material part of a person